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The Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda in Hawaii, with notes on interspecific behavior of Tropicbirds

机译:夏威夷的红嘴热带鸟Phaethon rubricauda,并记录了热带鸟的种间行为

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摘要

Two of the world's three tropicbird species (Fig. 1) are regular breeders in the Hawaiian Islands. The Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda is more common in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands; the White-tailed Tropicbird P. lepturus is more common in the main Hawaiian Islands (Harrison 1990). Red-billed Tropicbirds P. aethereus visit the Hawaiian Islands on rare occasions. In the Pacific, the species nests on rocky islands in the Gulf of California and west of Mexico, south to the Galapagos Islands (Howell & Webb 1995, Spear & Ainley 2005a). It also nests in the Caribbean, the Cape Verde Islands and several islands in the South Atlantic, and in the northwestern Indian Ocean (del Hoyo et al. 1992). The present paper reports on two recent observations of Red-billed Tropicbirds on Oahu, summarizes information about previous occurrences of Red-billed Tropicbirds in the Hawaiian Islands, examines climatic data for patterns of occurrence and describes interspecific behavior of tropicbirds.
机译:世界上三个热带鸟类中的两个(图1)是夏威夷群岛的常规繁殖者。红尾热带鸟Phaethon rubricauda在西北夏威夷群岛更为常见。在夏威夷的主要岛屿上,白尾热带雀P. lepturus更为常见(Harrison 1990)。红嘴热带鸟类P. aethereus在极少数情况下会参观夏威夷群岛。在太平洋,该物种筑巢于加利福尼亚湾和墨西哥西部的岩石岛上,南至加拉帕戈斯群岛(Howell&Webb 1995,Spear&Ainley 2005a)。它也筑巢在加勒比海,佛得角群岛和南大西洋的几个岛屿以及印度洋西北部(del Hoyo等,1992)。本文报道了瓦胡岛上的红嘴热带鸟最近的两次观测,总结了夏威夷群岛上以前发生的红嘴热带鸟的信息,检查了气候数据的发生模式,并描述了热带鸟的种间行为。

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