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Prediction of Thermal Fatigue Life of Lead-Free BGA Solder Joints by Finite Element Analysis

机译:用有限元分析预测无铅BGA焊点的热疲劳寿命

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摘要

This study was focused on the numerical prediction of the thermal fatigue life of a #mu#BGA (Micro Ball Grid Array) solder joint. Numerical method was performed to predict three-dimensional finite element analysis with various solder alloys such as Sn-37 mass percent Pb, Sn-3.5 mass percent Ag, Sn-3.5 mass percent Ag-0.7 mass percent Cu and Sn-3.5 mass percent Ag-3 mass percent In-0.5 mass percent Bi during a given thermal cycling. Strain values, which were obtained by the result of mechanical fatigue tests for solder alloys, were used to predict the solder joint fatigue life using the Coffin-Manson equation. The numerical results showed that Sn-3.5 mass percent Ag with the 50 degree ball shape geometry had the longest thermal fatigue life in low cycle fatigue. Also a practical correlation for the prediction of the thermal fatigue life was suggested by using the dimensionless variable #gamma#.
机译:这项研究的重点是#mu#BGA(微型球栅阵列)焊点的热疲劳寿命的数值预测。使用数值方法来预测各种焊料合金的三维有限元分析,如Sn-37质量百分比的Pb,Sn-3.5质量百分比的Ag,Sn-3.5质量百分比的Ag-0.7质量百分比的Cu和Sn-3.5质量百分比的Ag在给定的热循环过程中,Bi含量为-3质量百分比,Bi含量为-0.5质量百分比。通过对焊料合金进行机械疲劳测试得到的应变值,可以使用Coffin-Manson方程来预测焊点疲劳寿命。数值结果表明,在低循环疲劳中,具有50度球形几何形状的Sn-3.5质量%Ag具有最长的热疲劳寿命。还通过使用无量纲变量#gamma#提出了用于预测热疲劳寿命的实用关联。

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