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Properties of Roman bricks and mortars used in Serapis temple in the city of Pergamon

机译:佩加蒙市塞拉皮斯神庙中使用的罗马砖和砂浆的属性

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摘要

Serapis temple, which was constructed in the Roman period in the city of Pergamon (Bergama/Turkey), is one of the most important monuments of the world heritage. In this study, the characteristics of bricks and mortars used in the temple have been determined in order to define the necessary characteristics of the intervention materials, which will be used in the conservation works of the temple. Several analyses were carried out to determine their basic physical properties, raw material compositions, mineralogical and microstructural properties using X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope and a Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer. Analysis results indicated that the mortars are stiff, compact and hydraulic due to the use of natural pozzolanic aggregates. The Roman bricks are of low density, high porosity and were produced from raw materials containing calcium poor clays fired at low temperatures.
机译:Serapis庙建于罗马时期,位于佩加蒙市(Bergama /土耳其),是世界遗产中最重要的古迹之一。在这项研究中,确定了寺庙中使用的砖和灰浆的特性,以便定义干预材料的必要特性,这些材料将用于寺庙的保护工作。使用X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜和热重分析仪进行了多次分析,以确定其基本物理性能,原料组成,矿物学和微观结构性能。分析结果表明,由于使用天然的火山灰骨料,灰浆具有刚性,致密性和水硬性。罗马砖是低密度,高孔隙率的砖,是由包含在低温下烧成的贫钙粘土的原料制成的。

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