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Microscopic characterisation of old mortars from the Santa Maria Church in Evora

机译:埃武拉圣玛丽亚教堂的旧迫击炮的微观表征

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摘要

Evora Cathedral (one of the most emblematic monuments of Evora - Portugal) has suffered several conservation and restoration interventions through the ages, without, however, any type of previous knowledge about mortars and materials used. This work was carried out in order to identify the mortar's composition in different locations, which were attributed to different construction or conservation periods. The characterisation methodology involved a multidisciplinary set of chemical, physical, microstructural and mechanical techniques, and gave special attention to the use of microstructural characterisation techniques, particularly petrographical analysis and scanning electron microscopy for the identification of the mortar's constituents as well as in the evaluation of the state of conservation. The test results showed that two types of aerial binders were used, dolomitic and calcific limes, the former being predominant. The aggregates used have a siliceous nature and are similar in composition to the granodiorites of the region around Evora. The mortars differ in the aggregate contents and, in some cases, crushed bricks were used as an additive.
机译:埃武拉大教堂(埃武拉最具标志性的古迹之一-葡萄牙)历经数年都受到了几次保护和修复的干预,但是以前没有任何关于灰浆和所用材料的知识。进行这项工作是为了确定砂浆在不同位置的成分,这归因于不同的施工或保存时期。表征方法学涉及化学,物理,微结构和机械技术的多学科组合,并特别注意了微结构表征技术的使用,尤其是岩相分析和扫描电子显微镜技术,用于鉴定灰浆的成分以及评估灰浆的组成。保护的状态。测试结果表明,使用了两种类型的气溶胶,白云石和钙质石灰,前者占主导地位。使用的骨料具有硅质性质,其组成与埃武拉周围地区的花岗闪长岩相似。砂浆的骨料含量不同,在某些情况下,使用碎砖作为添加剂。

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