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Application of Nomarski DIC and cathodolummescence (CL) microscopy to building materials

机译:Nomarski DIC和阴极荧光(CL)显微镜在建筑材料中的应用

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摘要

The present study discusses the potential of an integrated application of Nomarski differential interference contrast and cathodolummescence microscopy for the investigation of building materials such as natural stone, cement, mortar and concrete. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy is a modem technique applied in materials sciences to visualize different phases and/or to image the surface relief on the scale of 50 ran. It is based on the principle of beam splitting by a double-crystal prism split, resulting in the superposition of laterally shifted wave fronts. In cathodolummescence microscopy, the luminescence signal is excited by an electron beam and is generated by different point defects within the material. Therefore, cathodolummescence is a powerful method to characterize the defect structure of solid materials, to distinguish different phases and to reveal detailed information about their chemical composition. By combining Nomarski differential interference contrast and cathodolummescence microscopy, textural, crystallographic and chemical information can be obtained from the same sample area in a polished thin section.
机译:本研究讨论了将Nomarski微分干涉对比和阴极荧光显微镜结合用于研究建筑材料(如天然石材,水泥,砂浆和混凝土)的潜力。 Nomarski微分干涉对比显微镜是一种在材料科学中应用的现代技术,用于可视化不同的相和/或以50纳米的规模成像表面浮雕。它基于双晶体棱镜分裂的光束分裂原理,导致横向移动的波阵面叠加。在阴极发光显微镜中,发光信号由电子束激发,并由材料内的不同点缺陷产生。因此,阴极发光是表征固体材料缺陷结构,区分不同相并揭示有关其化学成分的详细信息的有力方法。通过将Nomarski微分干涉对比和阴极荧光显微镜相结合,可以从抛光薄切片中的同一样品区域获得组织,晶体学和化学信息。

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