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Why Are the Gergonne and Soddy Lines Perpendicular? A Synthetic Approach

机译:为什么Gergonne和Soddy线垂直?综合方法

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摘要

In any scalene triangle the three points of tangency of the incircle together with the three vertices can be used to define three new points which are, remarkably, always collinear. This line is called the Gergonne Line. Moreover cevians through these tangent points are always concurrent at a common point that, together with the incenter, defines a second line, the Soddy Line. Why should these lines be perpendicular? Such a geometric gem deserves a synthetic geometric proof. We use the classical theorems of Ceva and Menelaus to define these lines and then establish their perpendicularity by using a certain inversion.
机译:在任何斜角三角形中,圆的切线的三个点与三个顶点一起可用于定义三个新点,这些新点通常总是共线的。这条线称为Gergonne线。此外,通过这些切点的Cevian人总是在一个共同点上并发,该共同点与中心点一起定义了第二条线,即Soddy线。这些线为什么要垂直?这样的几何宝石值得合成的几何证明。我们使用Ceva和Menelaus的经典定理来定义这些线,然后通过使用一定的反演来建立它们的垂直性。

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