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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Loop-loop interaction of HIV-1 TAR RNA with N3' right-arrow P5' deoxyphosphoramidate aptamers inhibits in vitro Tat-mediated transcription.
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Loop-loop interaction of HIV-1 TAR RNA with N3' right-arrow P5' deoxyphosphoramidate aptamers inhibits in vitro Tat-mediated transcription.

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摘要

A hairpin RNA aptamer has been identified by in vitro selection against the transactivation-responsive element (TAR) of HIV-1. A nuclease-resistant N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate isosequential analog of this aptamer also folds as a hairpin and forms with TAR a loop-loop kissing demonstrated by electrophoretic mobility-shift assays and surface plasmon resonance experiments. The key structural determinants, which contribute to the stability of the RNA aptamer-TAR complex, loop complementarity and the GA residues closing the aptamer loop, remain crucial for the N3' --> P5' aptamer-TAR complex. Moreover, the N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate aptamer specifically interferes with the binding of a peptide derived from the transactivator protein (Tat) peptide to TAR and selectively inhibits the Tat-mediated transcription in an in vitro assay, which marks this nuclease-resistant aptamer as a relevant candidate for experiments in cells.

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