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首页> 外文期刊>MCN: American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing >The Faces OF MOEBIUS SYNDROME:Recognition and Anticipatory Guidance
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The Faces OF MOEBIUS SYNDROME:Recognition and Anticipatory Guidance

机译：Moebius综合征的面孔：认识和预期指导

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摘要

Moebius syndrome is a rare, little-known congenital condition. About 2000 people worldwide have been identified as having Moebius syndrome (Moebius Syndrome Foundation, 2007), with an estimated 800 of these individuals living in the United States (McCarrell, 2003). Because the 6th (abducens) and 7th (facial) cranial nerves are affected, the syndrome is characterized mainly by an inability to move the eyes laterally or produce facial expressions, including smiling. In some individuals with Moebius syndrome, other cranial nerves may be involved and additional physical differences may be present.Healthcare professionals typically know little about the syndrome, and a diagnosis may not be made until the affected person is older or even an adult. The purpose of this article is to help nurses who work in perinatal, pediatric, midwifery, and neonatal specialties to become knowledgeable about Moebius syndrome so they can recognize it in babies and children. Early recognition can lead to early definitive diagnosis and supportive and/or surgical treatment. Maternal-child nurses also can offer anticipatory guidance and provide or recommend resources to parents of children with this syndrome.
机译：Moebius综合征是一种罕见的鲜为人知的先天性疾病。在世界范围内，大约有2000人患有莫比乌斯综合症（莫比乌斯综合症基金会，2007年），其中约有800人居住在美国（McCarrell，2003年）。由于第六（外展）和第七（面）颅神经受到影响，该综合征的主要特征是无法横向移动眼睛或产生包括笑容在内的面部表情。在一些患有Moebius综合征的人中，可能会涉及其他颅神经，并且可能存在其他身体差异。医护人员通常对该综合征知之甚少，只有在受影响的人年纪较大甚至成年人时才能做出诊断。本文的目的是帮助在围产期，儿科，助产士和新生儿专科工作的护士了解Moebius综合征，以便他们能够在婴儿和儿童中识别出该病。早期识别可以导致早期的明确诊断以及支持和/或手术治疗。产妇护士还可以提供预期的指导，并向患有这种综合征的儿童的父母提供或推荐资源。

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