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首页> 外文期刊>MCN: American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing >Oral Health & HIV/AIDS.
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Oral Health & HIV/AIDS.

机译：口腔健康与艾滋病毒/艾滋病。

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摘要

Oral lesions are common in women and children with HIV/AIDS and may decrease the overall quality of life in these patients because of pain, dry mouth, and difficulty in eating. An oral cavity screening is an easy, noninvasive, quick, and inexpensive procedure that provides nurses with invaluable information about the need for referral, treatment, and health education. Nurses can use the information obtained from a careful oral screening to decrease the symptoms experienced with oral lesions and optimize a patient's ability to chew and enjoy food. Common oral manifestations of HIV infection include fungal, viral, and bacterial infections, although neoplasms, periodontal disease, salivary gland disease, and lesions of uncertain origin are also seen. Oral lesions such as candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, herpetic ulcers, and Kaposi's sarcoma are often among the first symptoms of HIV infection.
机译：口腔病变在患有HIV / AIDS的妇女和儿童中很常见，由于疼痛，口干和进食困难，可能会降低这些患者的整体生活质量。口腔筛查是一种简单，无创，快速且廉价的程序，可为护士提供有关转诊，治疗和健康教育需求的宝贵信息。护士可以使用从认真的口腔检查中获得的信息来减轻口腔损伤所经历的症状，并优化患者的咀嚼和享用食物的能力。 HIV的常见口腔表现包括真菌，病毒和细菌感染，尽管也可见肿瘤，牙周病，唾液腺疾病和不确定来源的病变。念珠菌病，口腔毛状白斑，疱疹性溃疡和卡波济肉瘤等口腔病变通常是HIV感染的主要症状。

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