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A characterization of the quantum cohomology ring of G/B and applications

机译:G / B量子同调环的表征及其应用

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We observe that the small quantum product of the generalized flag manifold GIB is a product operation star on H* (G/B) circle times R[q(1), ..., q(l)] uniquely determined by the facts that it is a deformation of the cup product on H* (G/B); it is commutative, associative, and graded with respect to deg(q(i)) = 4; it satisfies a certain relation (of degree two); and the corresponding Dubrovin connection is flat. Previously, we proved that these properties alone imply the presentation of the ring (H* (G/B) circle times R[q(1), ..., q(l)], star) in terms of generators and relations. In this paper we use the above observations to give conceptually new proofs of other fundamental results of the quantum Schubert calculus for G/B: the quantum Chevalley formula of D. Peterson (see also Fulton and Woodward) and the quantization by standard monomials" formula of Fomin, Gelfand, and Postnikov for G = SL(n, C). The main idea of the proofs is the same as in Amarzaya-Guest: from the quantum D-module of G/B one can decode all information about the quantum cohomology of this space.
机译:我们观察到,广义标志流形GIB的小量子乘积是H *(G / B)圆乘以R [q(1),...,q(l)]的乘积运算星,它是由以下事实唯一确定的:它是杯子产品在H *(G / B)上的变形;关于deg(q(i))= 4,它是可交换的,关联的且分级的;满足一定的关系(二级);并且相应的Dubrovin连接是平坦的。以前,我们证明了这些性质本身就意味着根据生成器和关系表示环(H *(G / B)圆乘以R [q(1),...,q(l)],星)。在本文中,我们使用上述观察结果从概念上为G / B的量子舒伯特演算的其他基本结果提供了新的证据:D。Peterson的量子Chevalley公式(另见Fulton和Woodward)以及标准单项式的量化“公式证明的主要思想与Amarzaya-Guest中的相同:从G / B的量子D-模块可以解码关于量子的所有信息这个空间的同调。

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