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首页> 外文期刊>Maternal & child nutrition >Coexisting micronutrient deficiencies among Sri Lankan pre-school children: A community-based study
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Coexisting micronutrient deficiencies among Sri Lankan pre-school children: A community-based study

机译：斯里兰卡学龄前儿童中微量营养素缺乏症共存：一项基于社区的研究

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摘要

Assessing micronutrient status in children may also have the benefit of addressing the problems of various micronutrient deficiencies with a unified programmatic approach on a public health scale. A cross-sectional survey in the Galle district of the micronutrient and anthropometric status of 248 children of ages 3-5 years was performed to determine the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies [iron, zinc (Zn), folate, calcium, caeruloplasmin, iodine, vitamin A and vitamin D] and the extent to which multiple micronutrient deficiencies coexist. The prevalence of anaemia [haemogbolin (Hb)110.0gL -1] was 34.0% in males and 33.0% in females (overall 33.5%, gender difference, P=0.92). In anaemic children, 7.0% of males and 15.0% of females were iron deficient (serum ferritin15.0μgL -1). Folate deficiency (3.00ngmL -1) was found in 41.0% and 33.0% of male and female, respectively, whereas Zn deficiency (9.95μmolL -1) occurred in 57.0% and 50.0% of male and female, respectively. Serum vitamin D deficiency (35.0nmolL -1) was found in 26% and 25% of male and female, respectively. Anaemic males had a 3.0-fold (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-8.3) and 2.3-fold (95% CI 0.8-6.6) greater risk of being underweight and thin, whereas the risk among anaemic females was 0.7-fold (95% CI 0.3-1.8) and 0.9-fold (95% CI 0.3-2.6) for being underweight and thin. Only 7.3% of the subjects did not have any micronutrient deficiency, 38.3% were deficient in two micronutrients, 17.7% had three micronutrient deficiencies and 6.0% had four or more micronutrient deficiencies. Multiple micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent in Sri Lankan pre-school children and established baseline data for future studies.
机译：评估儿童的微量营养素状况还可能有益于在公共卫生规模上采用统一的程序化方法解决各种微量营养素缺乏症的问题。在加勒地区对248位3-5岁儿童的微量营养素和人体测量学状况进行了横断面调查，以确定微量营养素缺乏症[铁，锌（Zn），叶酸，钙，铜蓝蛋白，碘，维生素的患病率A和维生素D]以及多种微量营养素缺乏症并存的程度。贫血[血球蛋白（Hb）<110.0gL -1]的患病率在男性中为34.0％，在女性中为33.0％（总体33.5％，性别差异，P = 0.92）。在贫血儿童中，男性7.0％和女性15.0％缺乏铁（血清铁蛋白<15.0μgL-1）。男性和女性分别发现叶酸缺乏（<3.00ngmL -1）和男性分别占41.0％和33.0％，而锌缺乏（<9.95μmolL-1）分别存在于男性和女性的57.0％和50.0％。男性和女性的血清维生素D缺乏症（<35.0nmolL -1）分别占26％和25％。体重不足和瘦弱的男性，贫血男性的风险高3.0倍（95％置信区间（CI）1.1-8.3）和2.3倍（95％CI 0.8-6.6），而贫血女性的风险是0.7倍（ 95％CI 0.3-1.8）和0.9倍（95％CI 0.3-2.6）的超轻薄身材。只有7.3％的受试者没有任何微量营养素缺乏症，其中38.3％缺乏两种微量营养素，17.7％患有三种微量营养素缺乏症，6.0％患有四种或更多种微量营养素缺乏症。斯里兰卡的学龄前儿童普遍存在多种微量营养素缺乏症，并为以后的研究确定了基线数据。

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