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首页> 外文期刊>Maturitas: International Journal for the Study of the Climacteric >Smart homes - current features and future perspectives.
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Smart homes - current features and future perspectives.

机译：智能家居-当前功能和未来前景。

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摘要

In an ageing world, maintaining good health and independence for as long as possible is essential. Instead of hospitalization or institutionalization, the elderly and disabled can be assisted in their own environment 24h a day with numerous 'smart' devices. The concept of the smart home is a promising and cost-effective way of improving home care for the elderly and the disabled in a non-obtrusive way, allowing greater independence, maintaining good health and preventing social isolation. Smart homes are equipped with sensors, actuators, and/or biomedical monitors. The devices operate in a network connected to a remote centre for data collection and processing. The remote centre diagnoses the ongoing situation and initiates assistance procedures as required. The technology can be extended to wearable and in vivo implantable devices to monitor people 24h a day both inside and outside the house. This review describes a selection of projects in developed countries on smart homes examining the various technologies available. Advantages and disadvantages, as well as the impact on modern society, are discussed. Finally, future perspectives on smart homes as part of a home-based health care network are presented.
机译：在老龄化的世界中，保持尽可能长的健康和独立性至关重要。老年人和残疾人无需住院或住院治疗，而可以使用各种“智能”设备全天候24小时为他们提供帮助。智能家居的概念是一种有前途且具有成本效益的方式，可以以一种不引人注目的方式改善老年人和残疾人的家庭护理，从而实现更大的独立性，保持良好的健康状况并防止社会孤立。智能家居配备了传感器，执行器和/或生物医学监视器。这些设备在连接到远程中心的网络中运行以进行数据收集和处理。远程中心诊断正在进行的情况并根据需要启动协助程序。该技术可以扩展到可穿戴式和体内植入式设备，以在房屋内外每天24小时监控人员。这篇评论介绍了发达国家中有关智能家居的一系列项目，研究了各种可用技术。讨论了优缺点以及对现代社会的影响。最后，介绍了作为基于家庭的医疗保健网络一部分的智能家庭的未来观点。

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