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首页> 外文期刊>Maturitas: International Journal for the Study of the Climacteric >Urban-rural comparisons of outcomes for informal carers of elderly people in the community: a systematic review.
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Urban-rural comparisons of outcomes for informal carers of elderly people in the community: a systematic review.

机译：社区中老年人非正式照料者结果的城乡比较：系统评价。

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摘要

As the age of the general population increases, the number of elderly people who need care is increasing. It has been suggested that rural carers may be disadvantaged compared to urban carers, but it is not clear what affect geographic location has on carers. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on urban-rural comparisons on various outcomes for informal carers who provide care for elderly people in the community. Of 150 articles that were reviewed, eight articles were included with three themes in the outcomes for carers: service use, health promotion behaviors and psychological health (such as carer stress, burden or depressive symptoms). Overall, there were few consistent or statistically significant differences between urban and rural carers. Many of the differences observed were explained by other factors, such as carer or care recipient characteristics. The literature search was limited to papers in the English language, involving quantitative methods and published in peer-reviewed journals. There were not enough studies found to examine other outcomes or to pool data across studies. There is too little evidence comparing urban and rural carers to inform clinicians and policy makers. More good-quality research is urgently needed.
机译：随着总人口年龄的增长，需要护理的老年人数量也在增加。有人提出，与城市照料者相比，农村照料者可能处于不利地位，但是目前尚不清楚地理位置对照料者的影响。本文对有关城乡比较的文献进行了系统的回顾，这些文献比较了为社区老年人提供照料的非正式照料者的各种结果。在审查的150篇文章中，有8篇文章包含三个主题，涉及护理者主题：服务使用，健康促进行为和心理健康（例如护理者压力，负担或抑郁症状）。总体而言，城乡护理人员之间几乎没有一致或统计上的显着差异。观察到的许多差异是由其他因素解释的，例如看护者或护理对象的特征。文献检索仅限于英语论文，涉及定量方法，并发表在同行评审的期刊上。没有足够的研究来检查其他结果或汇总研究中的数据。很少有证据比较城市和农村的看护者来告知临床医生和决策者。迫切需要更多高质量的研究。

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