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首页> 外文期刊>Medicine and science in sports and exercise >Injury rates in house league, select, and representative youth ice hockey.
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Injury rates in house league, select, and representative youth ice hockey.

机译：自家联赛，精选和代表青年冰上曲棍球的受伤率。

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine injury rates in a youth ice hockey program over two seasons (2002-2004). Injury rates for age groups (4-18 yr) and for different levels of competition were compared. Another purpose was to determine the effect of body checking on injury rates among these youths. METHODS: A prospective injury report form was completed by a volunteer trainer for each injury that caused a loss of player time and resulted in evaluation by a physician. The injury form documented age group, type of injury, length of time that the player missed action due to the injury, location of the injury, and circumstances that led to the injury. Participants included 2632 boys aged 4-18 who played in the 2002-2003 season and 2639 boys who played in the 2003-2004 season. RESULTS: Injuries were four times more likely to occur in games than practices. Boys who played in the most advanced levels of competition are 6.1 times more likely to be injured than boys playing in house leagues. Injury rates during games showed a trend toward increasing with the age of the player. Injury rates spiked the first year that body checking was introduced in two different competition levels. Injury rates also spiked with the onset of adolescence (age 13). CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that the introduction of body checking at age 9 to competitive youth hockey causes an immediate but relatively short-term increase in injury rates. The period of adjustment that accompanies body checking should be taken into account when determining the age at which body checking is introduced.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定两个季节（2002-2004年）的青年冰球项目中的受伤率。比较了年龄段（4-18岁）和不同水平比赛的受伤率。另一个目的是确定身体检查对这些年轻人中受伤率的影响。方法：由一名自愿训练员完成的前瞻性伤害报告表，应针对造成运动员浪费时间并需要医生评估的每项伤害进行填写。伤害表记录了年龄段，伤害类型，玩家由于受伤而错过动作的时间长度，受伤的位置以及导致受伤的情况。参与者包括在2002-2003赛季参加比赛的2632名4-18岁的男孩和在2003-2004赛季参加比赛的2639个男孩。结果：游戏中受伤的可能性是实践中的四倍。参加最高级别比赛的男孩受伤的可能性比参加内部联赛的男孩高6.1倍。游戏期间的伤害率显示出随着玩家年龄的增长而增加的趋势。在两个不同的比赛级别引入身体检查的第一年，受伤率就飙升了。伤害率也随着青春期的开始而飙升（13岁）。结论：研究结果表明，将9岁时的身体检查引入竞争性青年曲棍球会导致受伤率立即但相对短期地增加。确定引入身体检查的年龄时，应考虑身体检查的调整期。

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