Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and State Violence: Medical Documentation of Torture in Turkey

Can Basak

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Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and State Violence: Medical Documentation of Torture in Turkey

机译：人权，人道主义和国家暴力：土耳其酷刑的医学文献

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State authorities invested in developing official expert discourses and practices to deny torture in post-1980 coup d''etat Turkey. Documentation of torture was therefore crucial for the incipient human rights movement there in the 1980s. Human rights physicians used their expertise not only to treat torture victims but also to document torture and eventually found the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT) in 1990. Drawing on an ethnographic and archival research at the HRFT, this article examines the genealogy of anti-torture struggles in Turkey and argues that locally mediated intimacies and/or hostilities between victims of state violence, human rights physicians, and official forensics reveal the limitations of certain universal humanitarian and human rights principles. It also shows that locally mediated long-term humanitarian encounters around the question of political violence challenge forensic denial of violence and remake the legitimate levels of state violence.

机译：在1980年后的土耳其政变中，国家当局投资开发了官方的专家演说和做法，以否认酷刑。因此，酷刑的记录对于1980年代在那里的初期人权运动至关重要。人权医生不仅利用他们的专业知识来治疗酷刑受害者，而且还使用文献记载了酷刑，并最终于1990年成立了土耳其人权基金会（HRFT）。该文章借鉴了HRFT的人种学和档案研究，研究了土耳其的酷刑斗争，并辩称，国家暴力受害者，人权医生和官方法医之间的当地媒介亲密关系和/或敌对行为揭示了某些普遍的人道主义和人权原则的局限性。它还表明，围绕政治暴力问题的当地调解长期人道相遇挑战了法医否认暴力行为，并使国家暴力行为恢复了合法水平。

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《Medical anthropology quarterly》 |2016年第3期|共17页
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Can Basak;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类人类学;
关键词
medicine; torture; human rights; humanitarianism; state violence;

机译：医药;酷刑;人权;人道主义;国家暴力;

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专利

1. Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and State Violence: Medical Documentation of Torture in Turkey [J] . Can Basak Medical anthropology quarterly . 2016,第3期

机译：人权，人道主义和国家暴力：土耳其酷刑的医学文献
2. Household exposure to violence and human rights violations in western Bangladesh (II): history of torture and other traumatic experience of violence and functional assessment of victims [J] . Shr-Jie Wang, Mohammad A Haque, Saber-ud-Daula Masum, BMC International Health and Human Rights . 2009,第1期

机译：孟加拉国西部家庭遭受暴力和侵犯人权的情况（二）：酷刑史和其他暴力经历，以及对受害者的功能评估
3. Medical humanitarianism, human rights and political advocacy: The case of the Israeli Open Clinic [J] . GottliebN., FilcD., DavidovitchN. Social science and medicine . 2012,第6期

机译：医学人道主义，人权和政治倡导：以色列公开诊所的案例
4. Pain in Survivors of Torture and Organized Violence [C] . Amanda C. de C. Williams, Kirstine Amris, Jannie Van Der Merwe World Congress on Pain . 2003

机译：酷刑幸存者疼痛和有组织暴力
5. The Politics of Torture, Human Rights, and Oversight: The Canadian Experience with the UN's Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT). [D] . Holmes, Erin. 2013

机译：酷刑，人权和监督政治：加拿大在联合国《禁止酷刑公约任择议定书》（OPCAT）中的经验。
6. Household exposure to violence and human rights violations in western Bangladesh (II): history of torture and other traumatic experience of violence and functional assessment of victims [O] . Shr-Jie Wang, Mohammad Akramul Haque, Saber-ud-Daula Masum, 2009

机译：孟加拉国西部家庭遭受暴力和侵犯人权的情况（二）：酷刑历史和其他暴力经历以及对受害者的功能评估
7. Household exposure to violence and human rights violations in western Bangladesh (II): history of torture and other traumatic experience of violence and functional assessment of victims [O] . Shr-Jie Wang, Mohammad Akramul Haque, Saber-ud-Daula Masum, 2009

机译：孟加拉国西部家庭遭受暴力和侵犯人权的情况（二）：酷刑史和其他暴力经历，以及对受害者的功能评估

Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and State Violence: Medical Documentation of Torture in Turkey

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