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CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS FROM THE RACP Hyponatraemia: more salt or less water?

机译:RACP的临床调查低钠血症:多吃盐还是少喝水?

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摘要

Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disorder. It occurs in many settings, including in patients taking antidepressants or diuretics, up to 30% of nursing home patients and 15 to 20% of hospitalised patients (with 3 to 5% found to have serum sodium levels less than 130 mmol/L; normal range, 135 to 145 mmol/L). It can also occur after strenuous exercise; for example, a study of athletes who finished the 2002 Boston marathon found that 13% had a serum sodium concentration less than 135 mmol/L. Acute symptomatic hyponatraemia is a medical emergency that can lead to permanent brain damage, coma and death.
机译:低钠血症是最常见的电解质紊乱。它发生在许多情况下,包括服用抗抑郁药或利尿剂的患者中,多达30%的疗养院患者和15%至20%的住院患者(其中3%至5%的血清钠水平低于130 mmol / L;正常范围135至145 mmol / L)。剧烈运动后也可能发生。例如,一项对完成2002年波士顿马拉松比赛的运动员的研究发现,有13%的运动员的血钠浓度低于135 mmol / L。急性症状性低钠血症是一种医疗急症,可能导致永久性脑损伤,昏迷和死亡。

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