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首页> 外文期刊>Medical engineering & physics. >Assessment of function-graded materials as fracture fixation bone-plates under combined loading conditions using finite element modelling.
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Assessment of function-graded materials as fracture fixation bone-plates under combined loading conditions using finite element modelling.

机译:使用有限元模型在组合荷载条件下评估功能分级材料作为骨折固定骨板。

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摘要

In previous work by Fouad (Medical Engineering and Physics 2010 [23]), 3D finite element (FE) models for fractured bones with function-graded (FG) bone-plates and traditional bone-plates made of stainless steel (SS) and titanium (Ti) alloy were examined under compressive loading conditions using the ABAQUS Code. In this study, the effects of the presence of the torsional load in addition to the compressive load on the predicted stresses of the fracture fixation bone-plate system are examined at different healing stages. The effects on the stress on the fracture site when using contacted and non-contacted bone-plate systems are also studied. The FE modelling results indicate that the torsional load has significant effects on the resultant stress on the fracture fixation bone-plate system, which should be taken into consideration during the design and the analysis. The results also show that the stress shielding at the fracture site decreases significantly when using FG bone-plates compared to Ti alloy or SS bone-plates. The presence of a gap between the bone and the plate results in a remarkable reduction in bone stress shielding at the fracture site. Therefore, the significant effects of using an FG bone-plate with a gap and the presence of torsional load on the resultant stress on the fracture fixation bone-plate system should be taken into consideration.
机译:在Fouad的先前工作(医学工程与物理学2010 [23])中,具有功能梯度(FG)骨板和由不锈钢(SS)和钛制成的传统骨板的骨折骨的3D有限元(FE)模型使用ABAQUS规范在压缩载荷条件下检查了(Ti)合金。在这项研究中,在不同的愈合阶段,研究了除了压缩载荷外,还存在扭转载荷对骨折固定骨板系统预期应力的影响。还研究了使用接触式和非接触式骨板系统对骨折部位应力的影响。有限元建模结果表明,扭转载荷对骨折固定骨板系统上的合力有显着影响,在设计和分析过程中应予以考虑。结果还表明,与使用Ti合金或SS骨板相比,使用FG骨板时,骨折部位的应力屏蔽显着降低。骨与板之间存在间隙会导致骨折部位的骨应力屏蔽作用显着降低。因此,应考虑使用带有间隙的FG骨板和扭转载荷的存在对骨折固定骨板系统产生的应力的显着影响。

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