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Synthesis, characterization, and molecular structure of a novel zinc (II) complex: assessment of impact of MDR1Pgp expression on its cytotoxic activity.

机译:新型锌(II)配合物的合成,表征和分子结构:评估MDR1Pgp表达对其细胞毒活性的影响。

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Zinc(II)complex (3) {bis(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-N,N'-bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl)ethylene diamine}-zinc(II); [(3-OEt-ENBDMPI)Zn(II)] was obtained in situ by a ligand exchange reaction involving zinc(II) acetylacetonate and the Schiff-base ligand obtained in situ. For assessing ability of 3 to act as a transport substrate of multidrug resistance (MDR1) P-glycoprotein (Pgp), its cytotoxic activity was evaluated in human epidermal carcinoma drug-sensitive KB 3-1 (Pgp-) and drug resistant KB 8-5 (Pgp+) cells. Compared with its cationic gallium(III) counterpart 4 showing cytotoxicity profiles consistent with its recognition as a Pgp substrate, the neutral zinc(II) complex 3 did not display cytotoxicity profiles (at pharmacologically relevant concentrations <10 microM) modified by expression of Pgp. Further, 3 was found be slightly more toxic against KB 8-5 cells compared to KB 3-1 cells at higher concentration. The neutral zinc (II) complex 3 was also found to be considerably less toxic against Pgp-lacking cells compared to its cationic gallium(III) counterpart 4. Additionally, the neutral zinc(II) complex 3 demonstrated considerably more toxicity against Pgp expressing KB 8-5 cells (> 10 microM) compared with its cationic counterpart 4 displaying minimal effect at highest concentration. The results suggest that differential cytotoxic activity of 3 and 4 in drug-resistant human epidermal carcinoma KB 8-5 (Pgp+) cells could result from variation in the overall charge of the molecules.
机译:锌(II)络合物(3){双(3-乙氧基-2-羟基-亚苄基)-N,N′-双(2,2-二甲基-3-氨基丙基)乙二胺}-锌(II); [(3-OEt-ENBDMPI)Zn(II)]是通过涉及乙酰丙酮锌(II)和就地获得的席夫碱配体的配体交换反应原位获得的。为了评估3充当多药耐药性(MDR1)P糖蛋白(Pgp)的转运底物的能力,在人表皮癌药物敏感KB 3-1(Pgp-)和耐药KB 8中评估了其细胞毒性活性。 5(Pgp +)个细胞。与它的阳离子镓(III)对应物4显示出与被识别为Pgp底物一致的细胞毒性谱相比,中性锌(II)配合物3没有显示出通过Pgp表达修饰的细胞毒性谱(在药理学相关浓度<10 microM时)。此外,发现在较高浓度下,与KB 3-1细胞相比,3对KB 8-5细胞的毒性稍强。还发现中性锌(II)配合物3对缺少Pgp的细胞的毒性比其阳离子镓(III)对应物4低得多。此外,中性锌(II)配合物3对表达KB的Pgp表现出明显更高的毒性与它的阳离子对应物4相比,8-5细胞(> 10 microM)在最高浓度下显示出最小的作用。结果表明,耐药的人表皮癌KB 8-5(Pgp +)细胞中3和4的不同细胞毒活性可能是由于分子总电荷的变化所致。

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