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首页> 外文期刊>Medicinal Plants >Plant diversity and associated traditional ecological knowledge of Soliga tribal community of Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRTTR) : A hiogeographic bridge for Western and Eastern Ghats, India
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Plant diversity and associated traditional ecological knowledge of Soliga tribal community of Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRTTR) : A hiogeographic bridge for Western and Eastern Ghats, India

机译：Biligiriranga Swamy寺老虎保护区（BRTTR）的Soliga部落社区的植物多样性和相关的传统生态知识：印度西部和东部高止山脉的地理桥梁

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The Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRTTR) is a chain of hills and important ecosystems, which forms the biogeographic ridge between two biodiversity rich areas namely the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats of India. The hills are being resided by the Soliga tribal community for the centuries and accorded with a status of Tiger reserve in December 2010 under Project Tiger administered by National Tiger Conservation Authority. The study was done on the traditional ecological knowledge of the people in healthcare system. A total of 108 plants belonging to 51 families have been identified, which the Soliga tribal community uses for curing various ailments. The local name, part used, disease cured and prescribed dosage are properly documentedwhile developing detailed inventory on the plant biodiversity of the region. The ecological status of the plant species is also reported to understand their conservation status at global level. The ailments listed are categorized in major and minor ailments. The results indicate that 76% people still depend on traditional health care systems to cure minor ailments. However, 04 % people depend on the traditional health care system to cure major diseases. And 33% people were found to be followed traditional and allopathic treatment for curing the major ailments like arthritis, asthma, diabetes, kidney stones, tuberculosis etc. Among the recorded species 09 are found under vulnerable category, followed by endangered (07), endemic (03), low risk-least concerned (02) and data deficient (01). Keeping change in policy scenario in view there would be possibility to relocate tribal community from some of the areas in core of BRTTR to other places. This shift coupled with various other factors for example restrictions on the collection of forest resources, change in socioeconomic setup, and acculturation which is taking place in the society, the ecological and indigenous knowledge of the region would face danger of vanishing. This study support India's initiatives of protecting TEK from patent issues where non-codified information was codified for the future use. And argues that the biodiversity conservation in protected areas requires regular monitoring of various species within the purview of human interactions on ecosystems for various needs.
机译：Biligiriranga斯瓦米神庙老虎保护区（BRTTR）是一连串的丘陵和重要的生态系统，在印度西高止山脉和东高止山脉这两个生物多样性丰富的地区之间形成了生物地理脊。这些山丘由索里加部落社区居住了多个世纪，并在2010年12月根据国家老虎保护局管理的老虎项目获得了老虎保护区的地位。该研究是针对医疗体系中人们的传统生态知识进行的。总共鉴定出属于51个家庭的108种植物，Soliga部落社区将其用于治疗各种疾病。在编制有关该地区植物生物多样性的详细清单时，应正确记录当地名称，使用的部位，治愈的疾病和规定的剂量。据报道，植物物种的生态状况还可以了解其在全球范围内的保护状况。列出的疾病分为主要和次要疾病。结果表明，仍有76％的人依靠传统的医疗保健系统来治愈轻度疾病。但是，有04％的人依靠传统的医疗保健系统来治愈重大疾病。发现33％的人接受了传统和同种疗法的治疗，以治愈重大疾病，如关节炎，哮喘，糖尿病，肾结石，结核病等。在记录的物种中，有09种属于弱势类别，其次是濒危（07），地方性（03），低风险最少关注（02）和数据不足（01）。考虑到政策情景的变化，有可能将部落社区从BRTTR核心地区的某些地区迁移到其他地方。这种转变加上其他各种因素，例如对森林资源的收集的限制，社会经济结构的变化以及社会上正在发生的适应化，该地区的生态和土著知识将面临消失的危险。这项研究支持印度保护TEK免受专利问题影响的倡议，在这些问题中，未编码的信息已被编码以备将来使用。并指出，保护区的生物多样性保护需要在人类对生态系统的各种相互作用的权限范围内，定期监测各种物种。

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