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Vascular lesions simulating bruising

机译:模拟瘀伤的血管病变

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摘要

Careful examination of the skin and soft tissues is a routine part of the forensic autopsy to identify and characterise traumatic lesions. Three cases are reported where benign vascular lesions presented as bruises. In case 1, a 44-year-old man with a history of epilepsy was found dead on the floor. Dissection of the neck revealed a haemorrhagic area 15mmx1.5mm, deep to the left thyrohyoid muscle. In case 2, an 87-year-old man was found dead with a plastic bag over his head attached to an opened cylinder of nitrogen gas. On the mucosal surface of his upper lip, there was an apparent 5mm blue/purple bruise. In case 3, examination of the back of a 16-month-old girl revealed an apparent 15mm bruise. Histological examination of all three lesions revealed benign vascular lesions. In the absence of microscopy, these lesions would have been considered traumatic in origin, raising the possibility of inflicted trauma.
机译:仔细检查皮肤和软组织是法医尸检的常规部分,以识别和表征创伤性病变。据报道有3例良性血管病变为瘀伤。在案例1中,发现一名有癫痫病史的44岁男子在地板上死亡。颈淋巴清扫术发现出血面积为15mmx1.5mm,位于左甲状腺舌肌深处。在案例2中,发现一名87岁的男子死亡,头上有一个塑料袋,上面装有一个塑料袋,该塑料袋连接到打开的氮气瓶上。在他的上嘴唇的粘膜表面上,有明显的5mm蓝色/紫色瘀伤。在案例3中,检查了一个16个月大女孩的背部,发现明显的15毫米瘀伤。所有三个病变的组织学检查显示良性血管病变。在没有显微镜检查的情况下,这些病变可能被认为是外伤性的,从而增加了造成外伤的可能性。

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