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首页> 外文期刊>Medicine, science, and the law >Fatal corrosive ingestion: A study from South and South-East Delhi, India (2005-2014)
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Fatal corrosive ingestion: A study from South and South-East Delhi, India (2005-2014)

机译：致命的腐蚀性摄入：印度南部和东南部德里的一项研究（2005-2014年）

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摘要

The study presents a retrospective analysis of 64 cases of death resulting from ingestion of corrosive substances. The cases represented approximately 0.4% of all autopsies conducted and 13.6% of all fatal poisonings studied during the 10-year period from January 2005 to December 2014 at the Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi. The data was analyzed with regard to age, sex, nature and source of corrosive substance used, survival period, cause and manner of death. Males (64.06%) outnumbered females (35.94%), with a male-to-female ratio of 1.78:1. The most common age group involved was 21-30 years (35.94%). Sulfuric acid (68.75%) presented as the most common corrosive substance ingested. Household cleaning substances (39.06%) were identified as a common source of such type of corrosive substance, but the exact source could not be identified in 56.26% of cases. In the majority of cases (46.88%) death was due to perforation peritonitis. Most of the victims (54.69%) succumbed to their injuries within a day of ingestion. In 87.5% of cases, the corrosive substance was consumed for suicidal purposes. A strict regulatory framework is required for the production, distribution, storage and use of corrosive substances. Preventive guidelines and creating awareness among the masses will go a long way towards curbing such unfortunate incidents.
机译：这项研究回顾了64例因摄入腐蚀性物质而导致死亡的案例。从2005年1月至2014年12月的10年期间，在新德里全印度医学科学研究所（AIIMS）的法医系研究的病例约占进行的所有尸检的0.4％，占所有致命中毒的13.6％。分析了有关年龄，性别，使用的腐蚀性物质的性质和来源，生存期，死亡原因和方式的数据。男性（64.06％）超过女性（35.94％），男女比例为1.78：1。最常见的年龄组是21-30岁（35.94％）。硫酸（68.75％）被认为是最常见的摄入腐蚀性物质。家用清洁物质（39.06％）被确定为此类腐蚀性物质的常见来源，但在56.26％的情况下无法确定确切的来源。在大多数情况下（46.88％），死亡是由于穿孔性腹膜炎。大多数受害者（54.69％）在吞食一天之内就屈服了。在87.5％的情况下，腐蚀性物质被用于自杀目的。生产，分配，储存和使用腐蚀性物质需要严格的法规框架。预防指导方针和在群众中建立认识将大大有助于遏制此类不幸事件。

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