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Shaking table tests of an arch-pillars system and design of strengthening by the use of tie-rods

机译:拱柱系统的振动台测试和通过拉杆进行的加固设计

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In arches and vaults, tie-rods play a decisive role in counterbalancing horizontal thrusts produced by both permanent and seismic loadings. In this paper, the effectiveness of flexible tie-rods to improve the seismic response of arch-pillars system is assessed by means of shaking table tests and simple analytical models, developed in the framework of displacement-based design. The reduced scale model, made of rigid blocks with dry joints, has been tested without tie-rod and considering different configurations of strengthening. Both experimental and theoretical results have proved the importance, in particular for this kind of flexible masonry structure, of improving displacement capacity rather then strength, because in this latter case other brittle mechanisms could be activated. The paper shows the possibility of describing the dynamic seismic response of rocking masonry structures, characterized by complex mechanisms made of many blocks and hinges, by an equivalent nonlinear SDOF system.
机译:在拱门和拱顶中,拉杆在平衡永久性载荷和地震载荷产生的水平推力方面起着决定性的作用。在本文中,通过基于位移设计框架的振动台试验和简单分析模型,评估了柔性拉杆改善拱柱系统地震反应的有效性。缩小比例模型由具有干接点的刚性块制成,已经在没有拉杆的情况下进行了测试,并考虑了不同的加固配置。实验和理论结果都证明了提高位移能力而不是强度的重要性,特别是对于这种柔性砌体结构,因为在这种情况下,可以激活其他脆性机制。该论文显示了用等效的非线性SDOF系统描述岩石砌体结构的动态地震反应的可能性,这种结构的特征是由许多块和铰链组成的复杂机构。

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