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A fast method for structural health monitoring of Italian reinforced concrete strategic buildings

机译:意大利钢筋混凝土战略建筑结构健康监测的快速方法

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摘要

The growing number of demand for a widespread of health monitoring for strategic buildings in seismic areas has emphasized the need to realize in-depth scientific studies, in order to verify the feasibility of economic and fast methods to detect anomalous vibrations, to execute post earthquake warning and monitoring, damage assessment and first damage scenarios. Generally, an effective system for structural health monitoring requires an appropriate number of sensors, suitably located in the structures, and complex elaborations of big amounts of data. The simplified method presented in this paper is based on a statistical approach that uses the most significant data recorded on the top floor of the building, with the purpose of extracting information on the maximum inter-story drift, used as damage indicator. The parameters considered in the method are (i) maximum top acceleration, (ii) the first modal frequency variations and (iii) the equivalent structural viscous damping variation. A big amount of experimental data relevant to several tests carried out on scaled R/C models and numerical non linear dynamic analyses have been used to verify the feasibility of this approach.
机译:对地震地区战略建筑进行广泛的健康监测的需求不断增长,这强调了需要进行深入的科学研究,以验证经济和快速方法检测异常振动,执行地震后预警的可行性。以及监控,损害评估和首次损害场景。通常,用于结构健康监视的有效系统需要适当数量的传感器(适当地位于结构中)以及大量数据的复杂构造。本文中介绍的简化方法基于一种统计方法,该方法使用记录在建筑物顶层的最重要数据,目的是提取有关最大层间漂移的信息,以用作破坏指标。该方法中考虑的参数是(i)最大顶部加速度,(ii)第一模态频率变化和(iii)等效结构粘性阻尼变化。与在比例缩放的R / C模型上进行的多项测试和大量的非线性动力学分析相关的大量实验数据已被用来验证这种方法的可行性。

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