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首页> 外文期刊>Biochemistry >Cobalt hexammine inhibition of the hammerhead ribozyme.
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Cobalt hexammine inhibition of the hammerhead ribozyme.

机译:六甲基钴对锤头状核酶的抑制作用。

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The effects of Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) on the hammerhead ribozyme are analyzed using several techniques, including activity measurements, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies and thermal denaturation studies. Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) efficiently displaces Mn(2+) bound to the ribozyme with an apparent dissociation constant of K(d app) = 22 +/- 4.2 microM in 500 microM Mn(2+) (0.1 M NaCl). Displacement of Mn(2+) coincides with Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) inhibition of hammerhead activity in 500 microM Mn(2+), reducing the activity of the WT hammerhead by approximately 15-fold with an inhibition constant of K(i) = 30.9 +/- 2.3 microM. A residual 'slow' activity is observed in the presence of Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) and low concentrations of Mn(2+). Under these conditions, a single Mn(2+) ion remains bound and has a low-temperature EPR spectrum identical to that observed previously for the highest affinity Mn(2+) site in the hammerhead ribozyme in 1 M NaCl, tentatively attributed to the A9/G10.1 site [Morrissey, S. R. , Horton, T. E., and DeRose, V. J. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 3473-3481]. Circular dichroism and thermal denaturation experiments also reveal structural effects that accompany the observed inhibition of cleavage and Mn(2+) displacement induced by addition of Co(NH(3))(6)(3+). Taken together, the data indicate that a high-affinity Co(NH(3))(6)(3+) site is responsible for significant inhibition accompanied by structural changes in the hammerhead ribozyme. In addition, the results support a model in which at least two types of metal sites, one of which requires inner-sphere coordination, support hammerhead activity.
机译:使用几种技术分析了Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)对锤头状核酶的影响,包括活性测量,电子顺磁共振(EPR)和圆二色性(CD)光谱学和热变性研究。 Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)有效地置换结合到核酶的Mn(2+),在500 microM Mn(2+)中的表观解离常数K(d app)= 22 +/- 4.2 microM )(0.1 M NaCl)。 Mn(2+)的置换与Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)在500 microM Mn(2+)中抑制锤头活动相吻合,从而使WT锤头的活性降低了约15倍。 K(i)的抑制常数= 30.9 +/- 2.3 microM。在Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)和低浓度的Mn(2+)的存在下,观察到残留的“慢”活性。在这些条件下,单个Mn(2+)离子仍保持结合状态,其低温EPR谱与先前在1 M NaCl中锤头状核酶中亲和力最高的Mn(2+)位点观察到的相同,暂时归因于A9 / G10.1网站[Morrissey,SR,Horton,TE和DeRose,VJ(2000)J. Am。化学Soc。 122,3473-3481]。圆二色性和热变性实验还揭示了观察到的抑制裂解和通过添加Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)引起的Mn(2+)置换的结构效应。两者合计,数据表明高亲和力Co(NH(3))(6)(3+)网站负责重大抑制伴随着锤头状核酶的结构变化。另外,结果支持了一个模型,其中至少两种类型的金属位点支持锤头活动,其中一种需要内部球体协调。

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