A history of British seismology

Musson R.M.W.

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A history of British seismology

机译：英国地震学的历史

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The work of John Milne, the centenary of whose death is marked in 2013, has had a large impact in the development in global seismology. On his return from Japan to England in 1895, he established for the first time a global earthquake recording network, centred on his observatory at Shide, Isle of Wight. His composite bulletins, the "Shide Circulars" developed, in the twentieth century, into the world earthquake bulletins of the International Seismological Summary and eventually the International Seismological Centre, which continues to publish the definitive earthquake parameters of world earthquakes on a monthly basis. In fact, seismology has a long tradition in Britain, stretching back to early investigations by members of the Royal Society after 1660. Investigations in Scotland in the early 1840s led to a number of firsts, including the first network of instruments, the first seismic bulletin, and indeed, the first use of the word "seismometer", from which words like "seismology" are a back-formation. This paper will present a chronological survey of the development of seismology in the British Isles, from the first written observations of local earthquakes in the seventh century, and the first theoretical writing on earthquakes in the twelfth century, up to the monitoring of earthquakes in Britain in the present day.

机译：约翰·米尔恩（John Milne）的工作已于2013年诞辰一百周年，它对全球地震学的发展产生了重大影响。 1895年从日本回到英国后，他首次建立了全球地震记录网络，其中心位于怀特岛希德的天文台。他的综合公报“实德通函”在20世纪发展成国际地震摘要的世界地震通报，并最终发展成国际地震中心，该中心继续每月发布世界地震的确定地震参数。实际上，地震学在英国具有悠久的历史，可以追溯到1660年后皇家学会成员进行的早期调查。1840年代初期在苏格兰进行的调查产生了许多首创成果，包括第一个仪器网络，第一个地震通报。，的确是“地震仪”一词的首次使用，而像“地震学”这样的词就是这种形式的反面形式。本文将对不列颠群岛的地震学发展进行按时间顺序的调查，从七世纪对地震的首次书面观察到十二世纪对地震的第一篇理论著作，直至对英国地震的监测在今天。

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《Bulletin of earthquake engineering》 |2013年第3期|共147页
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Musson R.M.W.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类地震学;
关键词
British Isles; History of seismology; John Milne; Macroseismology; Robert Mallet; Seismic monitoring;

机译：不列颠群岛;地震历史;约翰·米尔恩;Macroseismology;Robert Mallet;地震监测;

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机译：英国地震学的历史
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机译：英国医学史学会第七届英国医学史大会
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A history of British seismology

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