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Teaching Structural Hazards Awareness for Preparedness and Community Response

机译：讲授结构性危害意识以进行准备和社区应对

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Most successful search and rescue is performed by neighbors and household members during the first 24 h after an earthquake, before professional responders arrive on the scene. Many spontaneous responders become casualties in the process. Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institutes Disaster Preparedness Education Project with the support of the Earthquake Engineering Department has developed a training module for Community Disaster Responders to help them assess the level of damage for immediate citizen disaster response. Learning the signs of damage in both reinforced concrete and adobe buildings, they will be better able to distinguish the slight and moderately damaged buildings where their light search and rescue efforts will be effective, as opposed to the heavily damaged buildings where professional help is required for safe extrication. Incorporating citizens into the early stages of building collapse rescue is designed to make professional urban search and rescue efforts more effective. The program is being piloted in Turkey by the Civil Defense Directorate, Search and Rescue Brigade. It is expected that this will lead to a new demand for engineers to work in partnership with community-based organizations for planning and prioritizing disaster mitigation efforts, and to participate in immediate post-disaster damage assessment. Engineering recommendations will also be needed for post-earthquake building re-entry and re-habitation risk assessment.
机译：大多数成功的搜索和救援工作是在地震发生后的最初24小时内，由邻居和家庭成员进行的，然后是专业应急人员赶到现场。在此过程中，许多自发响应者成为人员伤亡。坎迪利天文台和地震研究所的灾难准备教育项目在地震工程部的支持下，为社区灾难响应者开发了一个培训模块，以帮助他们评估灾害水平，以立即对公民进行灾难响应。通过了解钢筋混凝土和土坯建筑中受损的迹象，他们将能够更好地区分轻度和中度受损的建筑物，在这些建筑物中，轻型搜救工作将很有效，而严重受损的建筑物则需要专业人员的帮助。安全解脱。将公民纳入建筑物倒塌救援的早期阶段旨在使专业的城市搜救工作更加有效。该方案正在民防总局搜寻与救援大队在土耳其试行。预计这将导致对工程师的新需求，即他们需要与基于社区的组织合作，以计划和优先考虑减灾工作，并参与即时的灾后损害评估。地震后建筑物重新进入和重新居住风险评估也需要工程建议。

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