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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >Global loss of imprinting leads to widespread tumorigenesis in adult mice.
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Global loss of imprinting leads to widespread tumorigenesis in adult mice.

机译:整体印迹的丧失导致成年小鼠中广泛的肿瘤发生。

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摘要

Loss of imprinting (LOI), commonly observed in human tumors, refers to loss of monoallelic gene regulation normally conferred by parent-of-origin-specific DNA methylation. To test the function of LOI in tumorigenesis, we developed a model by using transient demethylation to generate imprint-free mouse embryonic stem cells (IF-ES cells). Embryonic fibroblasts derived from IF-ES cells (IF-MEFs) display TGFbeta resistance and reduced p19 and p53 expression and form tumors in SCID mice. IF-MEFs exhibit spontaneous immortalization and cooperate with H-Ras in cellular transformation. Chimeric animals derived from IF-ES cells develop multiple tumors arising from the injected IF-ES cells within 12 months. These data demonstrate that LOI alone can predispose cells to tumorigenesis and identify a pathway through which immortality conferred by LOI lowers the threshold for transformation.
机译:通常在人类肿瘤中观察到的印记丧失(LOI)是指通常由起源母体特异性DNA甲基化赋予的单等位基因调节的丧失。为了测试LOI在肿瘤发生中的功能,我们开发了一个模型,该模型通过使用瞬时去甲基化来生成无印迹的小鼠胚胎干细胞(IF-ES细胞)。源自IF-ES细胞(IF-MEF)的胚胎成纤维细胞显示出TGFbeta耐药性并降低p19和p53表达,并在SCID小鼠中形成肿瘤。 IF-MEF表现出自发的永生化,并在细胞转化中与H-Ras协同作用。衍生自IF-ES细胞的嵌合动物会在12个月内因注射的IF-ES细胞而引起多发肿瘤。这些数据表明,单独的LOI可以使细胞易于发生肿瘤,并确定LOI赋予的永生性降低转化阈值的途径。

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