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Phylogenetic analyses of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in university students at Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan

机译:日本北海道户别市大学生甲型H1N1流感病毒的系统发育分析

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Pandemic influenza H1N1 virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) emerged in 2009. To determine the phylogeography of A(H1N1)pdm09 in a single population, 70 strains of the virus were isolated from university students or trainee doctors at Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan, between September and December 2009. The nucleotide sequences of the HA1 region of the HA genes and described phylogenetic relationships of the strains circulating among them were analyzed. It was found that the 70 isolates could be phylogenetically separated into three groups and that two epidemics were caused by different groups of the virus. The three groups were also distinguishable from each other by three amino acid changes: A197T, S203T and Q293H. The substitution of S203T, which is located in the antigenic site, suggests antigenic drift of the virus.
机译:大流行性流感H1N1病毒(A [H1N1] pdm09)于2009年问世。为了确定单个人群中A(H1N1)pdm09的系统结构,从日本北海道Tobetsu的大学生或实习医生中分离出70株该病毒。分析了2009年9月至2009年12月之间HA基因的HA1区域的核苷酸序列,并描述了其中传播的菌株的系统发生关系。结果发现,这70个分离株可以在系统发育上分为三类,而两种流行病则是由不同组的病毒引起的。这三个组也通过三个氨基酸变化彼此区分:A197T,S203T和Q293H。位于抗原位点的S203T的取代表明病毒的抗原漂移。

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