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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >Cyclin D1 kinase activity is required for the self-renewal of mammary stem and progenitor cells that are targets of MMTV-ErbB2 tumorigenesis.
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Cyclin D1 kinase activity is required for the self-renewal of mammary stem and progenitor cells that are targets of MMTV-ErbB2 tumorigenesis.

机译:细胞周期蛋白D1激酶活性是MMTV-ErbB2肿瘤发生靶点的乳腺干细胞和祖细胞自我更新所必需的。

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摘要

Transplantation studies have demonstrated the existence of mammary progenitor cells with the ability to self-renew and regenerate a functional mammary gland. Although these progenitors are the likely targets for oncogenic transformation, correlating progenitor populations with certain oncogenic stimuli has been difficult. Cyclin D1 is required for lobuloalveolar development during pregnancy and lactation as well as MMTV-ErbB2- but not MMTV-Wnt1-mediated tumorigenesis. Using a kinase-deficient cyclin D1 mouse, we identified two functional mammary progenitor cell populations, one of which is the target of MMTV-ErbB2. Moreover, cyclin D1 activity is required for the self-renewal and differentiation of mammary progenitors because its abrogation leads to a failure to maintain the mammary epithelial regenerative potential and also results in defects in luminal lineage differentiation.
机译:移植研究表明,乳祖细胞具有自我更新和再生功能性乳腺的能力。尽管这些祖细胞可能是致癌转化的靶标,但很难将祖细胞与某些致癌刺激物联系起来。 Cyclin D1是孕期和哺乳期小叶肺泡发育以及MMTV-ErbB2-和MMTV-Wnt1介导的肿瘤发生所必需的。使用激酶缺陷细胞周期蛋白D1小鼠,我们确定了两个功能性乳祖细胞群体,其中之一是MMTV-ErbB2的目标。此外,细胞周期蛋白D1活性对于乳腺祖细胞的自我更新和分化是必需的,因为它的废除导致无法维持乳腺上皮的再生潜能,并且还导致管腔谱系分化的缺陷。

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