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An Integrin-Linked Machinery of Cytoskeletal Regulation that Enables Experimental Tumor Initiation and Metastatic Colonization

机译:整合素相关的细胞骨架调节机制,可进行实验性肿瘤启动和转移性定植

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Recently extravasated metastatic cancer cells use the Rif/mDia2 actin-nucleating/polymerizing machinery in order to extend integrin β1-containing, filopodium-like protrusions (FLPs), which enable them to interact productively with the surrounding extracellular matrix; this process governs the initial proliferation of these cancer cells. Here, we identify the signaling pathway governing FLP lifetime, which involves integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and β-parvin, two integrin:actin-bridging proteins that block cofilin-mediated actin-filament severing. Notably, the combined actions of Rif/mDia2 and ILK/β-parvin/cofilin pathways on FLPs are required not only for metastatic outgrowth but also for primary tumor formation following experimental implantation. This provides one mechanistic explanation for how the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program imparts tumor-initiating powers to carcinoma cells, since it enhances FLP formation through the activation of ILK/β-parvin/cofilin pathway.
机译:最近渗出的转移性癌细胞使用Rif / mDia2肌动蛋白成核/聚合机制来扩展含整合素β1的丝状样突起(FLP),从而使它们能够与周围的细胞外基质有效地相互作用。这个过程控制着这些癌细胞的初始增殖。在这里,我们确定了控制FLP寿命的信号通路,其中涉及整联蛋白连接的激酶(ILK)和β-parvin,这两种整联蛋白:肌动蛋白桥接蛋白,阻断cofilin介导的肌动蛋白丝切断。值得注意的是,Rif / mDia2和ILK /β-parvin/ cofilin途径对FLP的联合作用不仅需要转移的生长,而且需要实验植入后原发肿瘤的形成。这为上皮-间质转化(EMT)程序如何赋予癌细胞以肿瘤启动能力提供了一种机械的解释,因为它通过激活ILK /β-parvin/ cofilin途径增强了FLP的形成。

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