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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer Cell >The tumor suppressor PP2A is functionally inactivated in blast crisis CML through the inhibitory activity of the BCR/ABL-regulated SET protein.
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The tumor suppressor PP2A is functionally inactivated in blast crisis CML through the inhibitory activity of the BCR/ABL-regulated SET protein.

机译:通过BCR / ABL调节的SET蛋白的抑制活性,抑癌PP2A在爆炸危机CML中功能失活。

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摘要

The oncogenic BCR/ABL kinase activity induces and maintains chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). We show here that, in BCR/ABL-transformed cells and CML blast crisis (CML-BC) progenitors, the phosphatase activity of the tumor suppressor PP2A is inhibited by the BCR/ABL-induced expression of the PP2A inhibitor SET. In imatinib-sensitive and -resistant (T315I included) BCR/ABL+ cell lines and CML-BC progenitors, molecular and/or pharmacological activation of PP2A promotes dephosphorylation of key regulators of cell proliferation and survival, suppresses BCR/ABL activity, and induces BCR/ABL degradation. Furthermore, PP2A activation results in growth suppression, enhanced apoptosis, restored differentiation, impaired clonogenic potential, and decreased in vivo leukemogenesis of imatinib-sensitive and -resistant BCR/ABL+ cells. Thus, functional inactivation of PP2A is essential for BCR/ABL leukemogenesis and, perhaps, required for blastic transformation.
机译:致癌的BCR / ABL激酶活性诱导并维持慢性粒细胞性白血病(CML)。我们在这里显示,在BCR / ABL转化的细胞和CML blast危机(CML-BC)祖细胞中,肿瘤抑制因子PP2A的磷酸酶活性受到BCR / ABL诱导的PP2A抑制剂SET表达的抑制。在伊马替尼敏感性和耐药性(包括T315I)的BCR / ABL +细胞系和CML-BC祖细胞中,PP2A的分子和/或药理学激活可促进细胞增殖和存活的关键调节剂的去磷酸化,抑制BCR / ABL活性,并诱导BCR / ABL退化。此外,PP2A激活导致伊马替尼敏感和耐药的BCR / ABL +细胞的生长受到抑制,细胞凋亡增强,分化恢复,克隆能力减弱以及体内白血病发生率降低。因此,PP2A的功能失活对于BCR / ABL白血病的发生是必不可少的,并且可能是转化所必需的。

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