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Towards a stronger European market in applied meteorology

机译：走向更强大的应用气象学欧洲市场

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Assessments of the potential size, actual size and growth rate of the European market in value-added meteorological products and services are brought up to date and set in their historical context. The results show that the European market is orders of magnitude below its overall potential size and has grown very slowly over the past decade. These findings raise interesting and important questions about the structure of the market. In particular, the role of the National Meteorological Services acting simultaneously as quasi monopoly data suppliers to the private sector and as product producers in competition with that sector introduces serious distortions to the market, which restrict market growth for all the players. The underlying reasons for this are analysed and it is concluded that the most significant contribution to the realization of a strong and growing market would be the treatment of the upstream meteorological data as Public Service Information (PSI), a genuine public good available to all downstream players at the marginal cost of handling and dissemination. The distortions arising from the WMO Cg XII Resolution 40 and ECOMET and serious flaws in the provisions of the EC Directive 2003/98EC are considered and it is shown that the current net loss to national exchequers in terms of taxation, which could be returned from the sector, is around 100 million Euros per annum to which can be added the social costs associated with the failure to grow the employment in the sector to its full potential. Copyright (C) 2008 Royal Meteorological Society.
机译：对欧洲增值气象产品和服务市场的潜在规模，实际规模和增长率的评估是最新的，并根据其历史背景进行评估。结果表明，欧洲市场比其总体潜在规模小几个数量级，并且在过去十年中增长非常缓慢。这些发现提出了有关市场结构的有趣且重要的问题。特别是，国家气象局同时充当私营部门的准垄断数据提供者和与该部门竞争的产品生产者的角色给市场带来了严重的扭曲，这限制了所有参与者的市场增长。分析了其根本原因，并得出结论，对实现强大且不断增长的市场最重要的贡献将是把上游气象数据作为公共服务信息（PSI）来对待，这是所有下游可获得的真正的公共物品玩家在处理和传播方面的边际成本。考虑到WMO Cg XII第40号决议和ECOMET引起的扭曲，以及EC指令2003 / 98EC的规定中存在的严重缺陷，这表明，目前在税收方面对国家国库的净亏损，可以从每年大约有1亿欧元的收入，这可以加上与未能充分发挥该部门就业机会相关的社会成本。皇家气象学会（C）2008。

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