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When bad things happen our brains change but psychotherapy and support can help the recovery of our brains and our lives

机译：当坏事发生时，我们的大脑会发生变化，但是心理治疗和支持可以帮助我们的大脑和我们的生活恢复

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Purpose- This paper summarises two 2014 research papers. The purpose of this paper is to suggest how the treatment of "schizophrenia" and other serious mental distress might realistically benefit both from new research evidence and recommendations for values-based practice that supports personally meaningful recovery. Design/methodology/approach - First the author discusses a paper that reviews recent research on how people may come to have experiences labelled as psychosis. It looks at what happens to our brains and bodies when we experience severe stress and adversity, especially in childhood. Then the author discusses a paper that updates the international and values-driven consensus on how mental health services can support personal recovery, that is, recovery uniquely meaningful to each person and incorporating social inclusion. Findings - The first paper summarises how a very adverse childhood can lead to experiences labelled as psychotic because of how the brain and body copes with stress. This and another paper suggest talking therapies may allow these changes to reverse. The paper on recommendations for practice illustrates the international consensus and wealth of guidance available to support values-based recovery-focused practice. Both allow the possibility that refusing antipsychotics may be a sensible decision. Originality/value - The review of evidence on adversity, the brain and psychosis is the first summary of new research in this area since 2001. The paper on recovery-focused practice brings together a wealth of relevant material and recommendations for psychiatry.
机译：目的-本文总结了2014年的两篇研究论文。本文的目的是建议“精神分裂症”和其他严重精神困扰的治疗如何从新的研究证据和基于价值的实践的建议中切实受益，这些实践支持个人有意义的康复。设计/方法/方法-首先，作者讨论了一篇论文，该论文回顾了有关人们可能会如何被称为精神病的最新研究。它着眼于当我们经历严重的压力和逆境时，尤其是在儿童时期，我们的大脑和身体会发生什么。然后，作者讨论了一篇论文，该论文更新了有关精神卫生服务如何支持个人康复的国际性和价值观驱动型共识，即精神康复对每个人都具有独特意义，并融入了社会包容性。调查结果-第一篇论文总结了一个非常不利的童年时代如何导致被称为精神病的经历，因为大脑和身体如何应对压力。该论文和另一篇论文表明，谈话疗法可能会使这些改变逆转。关于实践建议的文件阐明了国际共识和可用于支持基于价值的以恢复为重点的实践的大量指导。两者都允许拒绝抗精神病药可能是明智的决定。原创性/价值-逆境，大脑和精神病的证据综述是自2001年以来该领域新研究的第一篇摘要。有关以康复为中心的实践的论文汇集了许多有关精神病学的材料和建议。

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