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首页> 外文期刊>Balkan journal of medical genetics: BJMG >THE ROLE OF RNA METABOLISM IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
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THE ROLE OF RNA METABOLISM IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES

机译:RNA代谢在神经系统疾病中的作用

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摘要

Neurodegenerative disorders are commonly encountered in medical practices. Such diseases can lead to major morbidity and mortality among the affected individuals. The molecular pathogenesis of these disorders is not yet clear. Recent literature has revealed that mutations in RNA-binding proteins are a key cause of several human neuronal-based diseases. This review discusses the role of RNA metabolism in neurological diseases with specific emphasis on roles of RNA translation and microRNAs in neurodegeneration, RNA-mediated toxicity, repeat expansion diseases and RNA metabolism, molecular pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia, and neurobiology of survival motor neuron (SMN) and spinal muscular atrophy.
机译:神经退行性疾病在医学实践中很常见。此类疾病可导致受影响个体的严重发病和死亡。这些疾病的分子发病机制尚不清楚。最近的文献表明,RNA结合蛋白的突变是几种基于人类神经元的疾病的主要原因。这篇综述讨论了RNA代谢在神经系统疾病中的作用,尤其着重于RNA翻译和microRNA在神经变性,RNA介导的毒性,重复扩增疾病和RNA代谢,肌萎缩性侧索硬化和额颞痴呆的分子发病机制以及生存的神经生物学中的作用。运动神经元(SMN)和脊髓性肌萎缩症。

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