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Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage during the infectious diseases national congress in France

机译：法国传染病全国代表大会期间金黄色葡萄球菌鼻腔运输

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Objective: Screening for (methicillin-sensitive [MSSA] or -resistant [MRSA]) Staphylococcus aureus (SA) nasal carriage in health care workers in contact with fragile patients is a recurrent question. We wanted to assess carriage among infectious diseases healthcare workers. Methods: Voluntary health care workers were recruited during the 2010 Yearly French Congress (Journées Nationales d'Infectiologie, JNI). An anonymous double nasal swab was performed followed by PCR examination (GeneXpert MRSA/SA nasal tests) carried out on the Cepheid stand. Health care workers were also asked to fill in a questionnaire. Results were available 1 hour later but kept anonymous. Results: One hundred and fifty-two tests and questionnaires were selected. MRSA was isolated from four health care workers (2.4%). MSSA was isolated from 52 health care workers (34.2%). Sex, clinical activity of health care workers, hospital size, and systematic screening of patients did not affect carriage. Conclusions: The prevalence of MSSA in nasal carriage in France is similar to the European one but the prevalence of MRSA is higher. This raises the question of a targeted decolonization in health care workers.
机译：目的：在接触易碎患者的医护人员中筛查（耐甲氧西林敏感的[MSSA]或耐药的[MRSA]）金黄色葡萄球菌（SA）鼻腔运输是一个经常出现的问题。我们想评估传染病医护人员之间的运送情况。方法：在2010年法国年度大会（JNI的国家传染病杂志）中招募了自愿医护人员。进行了匿名的双鼻拭子测试，然后在造父变星台上进行了PCR检查（GeneXpert MRSA / SA鼻腔测试）。还要求卫生保健工作者填写调查表。 1小时后即可获得结果，但不公开。结果：选择了152个测试和问卷。 MRSA是从四名卫生保健工作者（2.4％）中分离出来的。 MSSA是从52名医护人员中分离出来的（占34.2％）。性别，医护人员的临床活动，医院规模以及对患者的系统筛查均不影响运输。结论：法国鼻腔运输中MSSA的患病率与欧洲相似，但MRSA的患病率较高。这就提出了在医护人员中有针对性地非殖民化的问题。

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