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Impacts of spoil conditions on reforestation of surface mined land

机译:弃土条件对表层矿山造林的影响

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Research has shown that excessive soil compaction is detrimental to the establishment of trees in reclaimed sols. Dry bulk density and penetration resistance are two soil parameters that can be used to indicate the level of compaction in reclaimed soils. It is believed that reclamation practices that minimize soil compaction will produce better results when forestland is the intended postmining use. The University of Kentucky has developed reforestation test cells on reclaimed soils at a surface mine in eastern Kentucky to test this hypothesis. Each test cell has been planted with various species of trees. Since 1997, data have been collected at these test cells for soil average dry bulk density, average penetration resistance, average depth to refusal and average survival rate of trees. These data have been correlated to determine the relationship between soil compaction and tree-survival rate. It is believed that these two soil-compaction parameters may ultimately be used to predict tree-survival rates on reclaimed surface mined lands.
机译:研究表明,土壤过度压实不利于再生溶胶中树木的形成。干堆积密度和抗渗透性是两个土壤参数,可用于指示再生土壤中的压实度。人们认为,当林地是预期的采矿后用途时,将土壤压实最小化的开垦实践将产生更好的结果。肯塔基大学在肯塔基州东部的露天矿场的复垦土壤上开发了造林测试单元,以检验这一假设。每个测试单元都种植了各种树木。自1997年以来,已在这些测试单元收集了土壤平均干容密度,平均抗穿透性,平均拒绝深度和树木平均存活率的数据。这些数据已关联以确定土壤压实度和树木成活率之间的关系。可以相信,这两个土壤压实参数最终可用于预测开垦的地面采伐土地上的树木成活率。

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