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China's restrictions of rare earths exports aids Mountain Pass

机译:中国限制稀土出口助推山口

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摘要

Going green in this modern world carries a pretty significant price tag. Much has already been made of the high cost of alternative forms of energy - wind and solar - not to mention the cost of lessening mankind's "carbon footprint" on the planet, with things such as hybrid cars. One common factor with wind, solar and hybrids is the use of little talked about rare earth elements (REEs). These elements are key ingredients in the manufacture of wind turbines and hybrid cars. Batteries for Toyota's Prius hybrid require 10 to 15 kg (22 to 33 lbs) of lanthanum and 1 kg (2.2 lbs) of neodymium, a major component in the alloy for permanent magnets that are used in the car.
机译:在这个现代化的世界中实现绿色环保需要付出不菲的代价。风能和太阳能等替代能源的高成本已为人们所用,更不用说减少诸如混合动力汽车之类的物质在地球上减少人类“碳足迹”的成本了。风能,太阳能和混合动力汽车的一个普遍因素是很少有人谈论稀土元素(REE)。这些元素是制造风力涡轮机和混合动力汽车的关键成分。丰田普锐斯(Prius)混合动力车的电池需要10至15千克(22至33磅)的镧和1千克(2.2磅)的钕,这是汽车用永久磁铁合金中的主要成分。

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