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首页> 外文期刊>Military Medicine: Official Journal of AMSUS, The Society of the Federal Health Agencies >Binge drinking, drinking and driving, and riding with a driver who had been drinking heavily among Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Personnel.
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Binge drinking, drinking and driving, and riding with a driver who had been drinking heavily among Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Personnel.

机译：暴饮暴饮，酒后驾驶，并与一名在国民警卫队和空军预备役人员中大量饮酒的驾驶员一起骑行。

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摘要

Heavy drinking is associated with significant health problems and increased risk for injury and death. Although several studies have investigated alcohol use among active duty and civilian populations, little is known about the alcohol use patterns of reserve personnel. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of binge drinking, driving after drinking, and riding in a vehicle with a driver who had consumed alcohol among 4,836 guardsmen and reservists who were taking part in basic military training (mean age = 21.3 years; 29.4% female). Forty-six percent reported one or more binge drinking episodes in the month before basic military training. Four percent drove after consuming five or more drinks, while 8.9% rode as a passenger with a driver who had been drinking heavily. Several demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal correlates of risky drinking patterns were identified. Findings have potentially important implications for the health, safety, and military readiness of reserve personnel.
机译：大量饮酒会严重危害健康，并增加受伤和死亡的风险。尽管有几项研究调查了现役和平民人群的饮酒习惯，但对后备人员的饮酒习惯知之甚少。这项研究调查了参加基础军事训练的4,836名警卫和预备役人员中暴饮暴食，酗酒，开车后饮酒和与饮酒的驾驶员共乘的患病率及其相关性（平均年龄= 21.3岁;女性为29.4％ ）。 46％的人在基本军事训练之前的一个月内报告了一次或多次暴饮事件。喝了五杯或更多的酒后，有百分之四的人开车，而有8.9％的人乘着酒量大的司机乘车。确定了危险饮酒方式的几种人口统计，行为和态度相关性。调查结果对后备人员的健康，安全和军事准备具有潜在的重要意义。

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