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首页> 外文期刊>Military Medicine: Official Journal of AMSUS, The Society of the Federal Health Agencies >Retention of mild asthmatics in the navy (REMAIN): a low-risk approach to giving mild asthmatics an opportunity for military service.
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Retention of mild asthmatics in the navy (REMAIN): a low-risk approach to giving mild asthmatics an opportunity for military service.

机译：保留海军中的轻度哮喘病（REMAIN）：一种为轻度哮喘病提供服兵役的低风险方法。

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OBJECTIVE: Rising U.S. asthma prevalence will be reflected in military applicants. We studied retaining mild asthmatics on active duty. METHODS: A cohort study at Great Lakes Naval Training Center from 2000 to 2002 compared recruits diagnosed during basic training with mild asthma to matched comparison recruits on outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and discharge through August 2003. RESULTS: A total of 136 asthmatic and 404 control subjects were enrolled. Overall attrition was greater among the asthma cohort (p < 0.01), largely during training. Asthmatics used more health care than controls during training (0.1 vs. 0.004 per person-month). No asthma-related hospitalizations or deaths occurred during the study. CONCLUSIONS: Although attrition during recruit training was higher in mild asthmatics, nearly 40% of recruits were retained on active duty without significant risk of hospitalization or excessive outpatient treatment after recruit training. These findings argue for consideration of a trial on active duty for recruits with mild asthma.
机译：目标：美国哮喘患病率上升将反映在军事申请人中。我们研究了保持轻度哮喘发作的现役状态。方法：2000年至2002年在大湖海军训练中心进行的一项队列研究比较了在基础训练中被诊断为轻度哮喘的新兵与在2003年8月之前的门诊，住院和出院的比较新兵。结果：总共136例哮喘和404例对照纳入受试者。哮喘队列中的总体损耗较大（p <0.01），主要是在训练期间。培训期间，哮喘患者比对照组使用了更多的卫生保健（每人每月0.1比0.004）。在研究期间没有发生与哮喘相关的住院或死亡。结论：尽管在轻度哮喘患者中，新兵训练期间的人员流失较高，但近40％的新兵被保留在职，而新兵训练后没有显着的住院风险或过多的门诊治疗风险。这些发现表明，考虑对轻度哮喘患者进行现役试验。

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