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Thrombin regulation of cell function through protease-activated receptors: implications for therapeutic intervention

机译:凝血酶通过蛋白酶激活受体调节细胞功能:对治疗干预的意义

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摘要

The serine protease thrombin is weoo recognized as being pivotal to the maintenance of hemostasis under both normal and pathological conditions. Its cellular actions are mediated through a unique family of protease-activated receptors (PARs). These receptors represent a novel family of G protein-coupled receptors that undergo proteolytic cleavage of their amino terminus and subsequent autoactivation by a tethered peptide ligand. This paper reviews the consequences of PAR activation in thrombosis, injury, inflammation, tissue injury, and within the tumor microenvironment.
机译:在正常和病理条件下,丝氨酸蛋白酶凝血酶都被认为对维持止血至关重要。它的细胞作用是通过独特的蛋白酶激活受体(PARs)家族介导的。这些受体代表了一个新的G蛋白偶联受体家族,该家族接受其氨基末端的蛋白水解切割,随后被束缚的肽配体自动激活。本文综述了PAR激活在血栓形成,损伤,炎症,组织损伤以及肿瘤微环境内的后果。

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