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The relationship of bottle feeding and other sucking behaviors with speech disorder in Patagonian preschoolers

机译：巴塔哥尼亚学龄前儿童的奶瓶喂养和其他吮吸行为与言语障碍的关系

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Background: Previous studies have shown that children's non-nutritive sucking habits may lead to delayed development of their oral anatomy and functioning. However, these findings were inconsistent. We investigated associations between use of bottles, pacifiers, and other sucking behaviors with speech disorders in children attending three preschools in Punta Arenas (Patagonia), Chile.Methods: Information on infant feeding and sucking behaviors, age starting and stopping breast- and bottle-feeding, pacifier use, and other sucking behaviors, was collected from self-administered questionnaires completed by parents. Evaluation of speech problems was conducted at preschools with subsequent scoring by a licensed speech pathologist using age-normative standards.
机译：背景：以前的研究表明，儿童的非营养性吮吸习惯可能会导致其口腔解剖结构和功能发育延迟。但是，这些发现并不一致。我们调查了在智利蓬塔阿雷纳斯（巴塔哥尼亚）上三所幼儿园的儿童使用奶瓶，奶嘴和其他吮吸行为与言语障碍之间的关联。方法：婴儿喂养和吮吸行为，年龄开始和停止母乳喂养的信息喂食，使用安抚奶嘴和其他吮吸行为是从父母自行填写的问卷中收集的。语音问题的评估是在学龄前进行的，随后由持牌言语病理学家使用年龄标准化标准进行评分。

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