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Nonlocal effects of prosodic boundaries

机译：韵律边界的非局部影响

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摘要

Placing a prosodic boundary before a phrase may influence its syntactic analysis. However, the boundary'seffect depends on the presence, size, and position of other, earlier, prosodic boundaries. In three experiments,we extend previous results about the effect of the position of the early boundary. In sentences in which a finalphrase may modify either a local verb or an earlier verb, a boundary immediately after the first verb leads tomore first-verb attachments than when the earlier boundary appears in another position between the two verbs(Experiments 1 and 2). This effect cannot be attributed to weaker effects of more distant boundaries (Experi-ment 2), but is likely due to the first verb being more prominent when a boundary immediately follows it, sincesimilar effects are observed when the verb is accented (Experiment 3). The results support the informativeboundary hypothesis and show that the impact of earlier, nonlocal boundaries is not fully uniform.
机译：在短语之前放置韵律边界可能会影响其句法分析。但是，边界的效果取决于其他早期韵律边界的存在，大小和位置。在三个实验中，我们扩展了有关早期边界位置影响的先前结果。在最终短语可以修饰局部动词或较早动词的句子中，与较早的边界出现在两个动词之间的另一个位置时相比，与第一个动词相比，紧接在第一个动词之后的边界会导致更多的第一个动词依附（实验1和2）。这种影响不能归因于更远的边界的较弱影响（实验2），但是可能是由于第一个动词在边界紧跟其后时更加突出，因为当动词加重时会观察到类似的影响（实验3） 。结果支持信息边界假说，并表明较早的非局部边界的影响不是完全统一的。

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