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首页> 外文期刊>Memory & cognition >The reminiscence bump for salient personal memories: Is a cultural life script required?
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The reminiscence bump for salient personal memories: Is a cultural life script required?

机译：突出个人记忆的怀旧碰撞：是否需要文化生活脚本？

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摘要

Older adults report a higher frequency of autobio-graphical memories for experiences that occurred between ages 15 and 30, as compared with other life periods. This reminiscence bump is evident for memories involving positive, but not negative, emotions. The cultural life script hypothesis proposes that people share knowledge for the types and timing of positive landmark events and that this script guides the memory search to the bump period. The present research examined whether a reminiscence bump would be evident when memory cues prompted recall of surprising and unexpected events. Older adults recalled positive and negative, surprising positive and surprising negative, or highly expected and highly unexpected events. Adults' memory distributions were compared with distributions of predicted life events generated by undergraduates. Reminiscence bumps were found not only for memories of positive and expected events, but also for memories of surprising and unexpected events. Implications for the life script account are discussed.
机译：与其他生命周期相比，老年人报告15至30岁之间经历的自传体记忆的频率更高。这种回忆颠簸对于涉及积极但不消极情绪的记忆是显而易见的。文化生活脚本假说建议人们共享有关正面标志性事件的类型和时间的知识，并且该脚本将记忆搜索引导到颠簸时期。本研究研究了当记忆提示促使人们回想起意外的和意想不到的事件时，是否会让人联想起回忆。老年人回忆起积极和消极的事件，令人惊讶的积极和令人惊讶的消极事件，或高度期望和高度意外的事件。将成人的记忆分布与大学生产生的预期生活事件的分布进行比较。人们发现怀旧的颠簸不仅是为了纪念积极和预期的事件，而且是为了纪念意外和意外的事件。讨论了生活脚本帐户的含义。

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