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The time course of semantic and syntactic processing in Chinese sentence comprehension:Evidence from eye movements

机译：汉语句子理解中语义和句法处理的时程：来自眼动的证据

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摘要

In the present study, we examined the time course of semantic and syntactic processing when Chinese is read.Readers' eye movements were monitored, and the relation between a single-character critical word and the sen-tence context was manipulated such that three kinds of sentences were developed: (1) congruent, (2) those with asemantic violation, and (3) those with both a semantic and a syntactic violation. The eye movement data showedthat the first-pass reading times were significantly longer for the target region in the two violation conditionsthan in the congruent condition. Moreover, the semantic + syntactic violation caused more severe disruption thandid the pure semantic violation, as reflected by longer first-pass reading times for the target region and by longergo-past times for the target region and posttarget region in the former than in the latter condition. These resultssuggest that the effects of, at least, a semantic violation can be detected immediately by Chinese readers and thatthe processing of syntactic and semantic information is distinct in both first-pass and second-pass reading.
机译：在本研究中，我们研究了阅读中文时语义和句法处理的时间过程，监测了读者的眼球运动，并操纵了单字符关键词与感觉语境之间的关系，从而实现了三种发展了以下句子：（1）一致，（2）违反语义的，和（3）违反语义和句法的。眼睛运动数据显示，在两个违反条件下，目标区域的首遍读取时间比在一致条件下的首遍读取时间明显更长。此外，语义+句法违规比纯语义违规造成了更严重的破坏，这反映在前者比后者更长的目标区域首过阅读时间以及更长的过去和过去时间健康）状况。这些结果表明，中文读者至少可以立即检测到语义违规的影响，并且语法和语义信息的处理在第一遍和第二遍阅读中是不同的。

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