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The effects of mediated word lists on false recall and recognition

机译:中介词表对虚假回忆和识别的影响

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摘要

False memory effects were explored using unrelated list items (e.g., slope, reindeer, corn) that were related to mediators (e.g., ski, sleigh, flake) that all converged upon a single nonpresented critical item (CI; e.g., snow). In Experiment 1, participants completed either an initial recall test or arithmetic problems after study, followed by a final recognition test. Participants did not falsely recall CIs on the initial test; however, false alarms to CIs did occur in recognition, but only following an initial recall test. In Experiment 2, participants were instructed to guess the CI, followed by a recognition test. The results replicated Experiment 1, with an increase in CI false alarms. Experiment 3 controlled for item effects by replacing unrelated recognition items from Experiment 1 with both CIs and list items from nonpresented lists. Once again, CI false alarms were found when controlling for lexical characteristics, demonstrating that mediated false memory is not due simply to item differences.
机译:使用与调解人(例如滑雪,雪橇,片状)相关的无关列表项(例如坡度,驯鹿,玉米)探索虚假记忆效应,所有这些都收敛于单个未显示的关键项(CI;例如雪)。在实验1中,参与者在学习后完成了最初的回忆测试或算术问题,然后完成了最终的识别测试。参与者在初次测试中没有错误地回忆起配置项;但是,对CI的错误警报确实是在识别中发生的,但仅在进行初始召回测试后才发生。在实验2中,指示参与者猜测CI,然后进行识别测试。结果重复实验1,CI错误警报有所增加。实验3通过用CI和未显示列表中的列表项替换实验1中无关的识别项来控制项效果。再次,在控制词法特征时发现CI错误警报,表明调解的错误记忆并非仅由于项目差异而引起。

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