Electrical energy metering: Some challenges of the European Directive on Measuring Instruments (MID)

Andrea Bernieri; Giovanni Betta; Luigi Ferrigno; Marco Laracca; Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello

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Electrical energy metering: Some challenges of the European Directive on Measuring Instruments (MID)

机译：电能计量：欧洲测量仪器指令（MID）的一些挑战

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The introduction of static electric energy meter together with voltage and current distortions in the electric networks are revolutionizing the measurement of the electrical energy. Several questions and studies are proposed in the scientific literature concerning with metrological and reliability aspects of the actual electrical energy measurement. The European Directive on Measuring Instruments (MID) represents a different spin on setting the performance and safety requirements for those meters. The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) has published the document D11 discussing recommendations for legislation to meet the MID. An OIML technical committee is drafting the recommendation (IR46) that would give regulatory bodies an easily-adoptable set of requirements and tests to meet the requirements of the MID. With the introduction of the MID directive, the actual discussion involves aspects as the metrological characterization of the meters. The paper proposes an analysis of the test settings imposed by the actual MID-harmonized standards, regarding the electric energy metering. The aim is to check the presence of degree of freedom in the test settings that could compromise both result reliability and the complianceon-compliance of a given apparatus.

机译：静态电能表的引入以及电网中的电压和电流畸变正在彻底改变电能的测量方法。在科学文献中提出了一些有关实际电能测量的计量和可靠性方面的问题和研究。欧洲测量仪器指令（MID）代表了对这些仪表的性能和安全要求进行设置的另一种方式。国际法律计量组织（OIML）已发布文件D11，其中讨论了满足MID的立法建议。 OIML技术委员会正在起草建议（IR46），该建议将为监管机构提供一组易于采用的要求和测试，以符合MID的要求。随着MID指令的引入，实际的讨论涉及到电表的计量特性。本文提出了有关电能计量的实际MID协调标准所施加的测试设置的分析。目的是检查测试设置中是否存在自由度，该自由度可能会损害结果可靠性和给定设备的合规性/不合规性。

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《Measurement》 |2013年第9期|共8页
作者
Andrea Bernieri; Giovanni Betta; Luigi Ferrigno; Marco Laracca; Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类计量学;
关键词
Energy measurement; Watthour meters; Static meter; Measuring instrument directive; Nonsinusoidal condition;

机译：电能测量;电度表;静态表;测量仪器指令;非正弦条件;

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1. Electrical energy metering: Some challenges of the European Directive on Measuring Instruments (MID) [J] . Andrea Bernieri, Giovanni Betta, Luigi Ferrigno, Measurement . 2013,第9期

机译：电能计量：欧洲测量仪器指令（MID）的一些挑战
2. European Directive for Measuring Instruments -A new challenge to industry and to the state [J] . HARTMUT APEL OIML bulletin . 2000,第4期

机译：欧洲测量仪器指令-对工业和国家的新挑战
3. The Seventh Amendment Directive—An Unnecessary Measure to a Necessary End—Possible Legal Challenges to Directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC Under European Union Law [J] . AZALEA P. ROSHOLT J.D. Food and Drug Law Journal . 2005,第3期

机译：第七修正案指令-采取必要措施的必要措施-对欧洲议会和理事会根据欧盟法修改理事会指令76/768 / EEC的第2003/15 / EC号指令可能造成的法律挑战
4. European Directive for Measuring Instruments - A new challenge to industry and to the state [C] . OIML International Organization of Legal Metrology meeting . 2000

机译：欧洲指令测量仪器 - 对行业和国家的新挑战
5. Transforming gender policy in Germany? European gender directives and challenges to the male breadwinner policy path. [D] . MacRae, Heather. 2005

机译：改变德国的性别政策？欧洲性别指令和对男性养家糊口的政策道路的挑战。
6. Solar Cells: Conversion of Solar Energy into Electrical Energy Storage: Supercapacitor as an Ultrafast Energy‐Storage Device Made from Biodegradable Agar‐Agar as a Novel and Low‐Cost Carbon Precursor (Global Challenges 10/2018) [O] . Manavalan Vijayakumar, Jyothirmayi Adduru, Tata Narasinga Rao, 2018

机译：太阳能电池：将太阳能转换为电能存储：超级电容器这是一种由可生物降解的琼脂制成的新型超低成本碳前体是一种超快储能装置（全球挑战10/2018）
7. Report of the Temporary Committee to consider the impact of the process of German Unification on the European Community on the common positions of the Council on the Community and German unification: 1. Regulation on tariff measures (C3-365/90-1) 2. Decision on ECSC products (assent) (C3-365/90-2) 3. Directive on harmonization of technical rules (C3-365/90-3) 4. Decision on consumer protection (C3-365/90-4) 5. Directive on aid for shipbuilding (C3-365/90-5) 6. Directive on statistics: transport, gas, electricity (C3-365/90-6) 7. Regulation on statistics: labour forces (C3-365/90-7) 8. Regulation on statistics: agriculture (C3-365/90-8) 9. Decision on aid for the steel industry (C3-365/90-9) 10. Directive on plant health (C3-365/90-10) 11. Regulation on fisheries: common policy (C3-365/90-11) 12. Decision on fisheries: Spitzbergen (C3-365/90-12) 13. Regulation on transport: Road, rail and inland waterway (C3-365/90-13) 14. Regulation on transport: Shipping (C3-365/90-14) 15. Regulation on energy (C3-365/90-15) 16. Directive on environment (C3-365/90-16) 17. Regulation on agriculture (C3-365/90-17). Session Documents 1990, Document A3 0314/90, 19 November 1990 [O] . Donnelly Alan John 1990

机译：临时委员会关于审议德国统一进程对欧洲共同体的影响，以及理事会关于共同体和德国统一的共同立场的报告：1。关税措施条例（C3-365 / 90-1）2。关于ECsC产品的决定（同意）（C3-365 / 90-2）3。关于统一技术规则的指令（C3-365 / 90-3）4。关于消费者保护的决定（C3-365 / 90-4）5。关于造船援助的指令（C3-365 / 90-5）6.统计指令：运输，燃气，电力（C3-365 / 90-6）7。统计规定：劳动力（C3-365 / 90-7）8。统计规定：农业（C3-365 / 90-8）9。关于钢铁援助的决定工业（C3-365 / 90-9）10。植物健康指令（C3-365 / 90-10）11.渔业条例：共同政策（C3-365 / 90-11）12.关于渔业的决定：spitzbergen（C3-365 / 90-12）13.运输条例：公路，铁路和内陆水道（C3-365 / 90-13）14。运输管理：运输（C3-365 / 90-14）15。能源法规（C3-365 / 90-15）16。环境指令（C3-365 / 90） -16）17。农业法规（C3-365 / 90-17）。会议文件1990年，文件a3 0314/90，1990年11月19日

Electrical energy metering: Some challenges of the European Directive on Measuring Instruments (MID)

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