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首页> 外文期刊>Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin >Hydrological Properties and Dynamics of Soils on the Southern Coast of Crimea
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Hydrological Properties and Dynamics of Soils on the Southern Coast of Crimea

机译：克里米亚南部海岸的土壤水文特性和动力学

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摘要

A close correlation and linear regression between precipitation, the field capacity, the permanent wilting coefficient, the range of available moisture (it is equal to the difference between the field capacity and the permanent wilting coefficient), and the storage of available water have been revealed under conditions of dry subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type (the Southern Coast of Crimea, State Nikitsky Botanic Garden, 1981 — 1990) in heavy-loam and light-loam brown soils under the parkplantations of introduced subtropical plants. The significant variation in the hydrological properties of soils and elements of their hydrological dynamics in both time and area, as well as the present cyclicity of the latter have been ascertained. To optimize water/soil dynamics on the southern coast of Crimea, it is necessary to irrigate soil additionally at an amount of 416 ± 188 mm/year.
机译：揭示了降水，田间持水量，永久枯萎系数，有效水分范围（等于田间持水量与永久枯萎系数之差）和有效水储量之间的紧密相关性和线性回归在引入亚热带植物公园种植的重壤土和浅壤褐色土壤中，处于地中海型干燥亚热带气候条件下（克里米亚南部海岸，国家Nikitsky植物园，1981 — 1990）。已经确定了土壤的水文特性及其在时间和面积上的水文动力学要素的显着变化，以及后者的当前周期性。为了优化克里米亚南部海岸的水/土壤动力学，有必要额外灌溉416±188 mm /年的土壤。

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