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Assessment of soil degradation in the eastern part of the Nile Delta.

机译:尼罗河三角洲东部土壤退化的评估。

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摘要

This study was performed to quantitatively assess the levels and rates of soil degradation and determine qualitative changes in the soils of the eastern part of the Nile Delta through comparing the literature data obtained in 1997 with the results obtained during a 2010 soil survey on the melioration situation. The results have shown that the key factors in these negative phenomena are salinization of soils and ground waters and alkalinization, water logging, and soil compaction; the key causative factors include inappropriate irrigation, deficiency or poor operation of the drainage system, untimely use of heavy machinery, and the absence of nature-protecting measures.
机译:通过比较1997年获得的文献数据和2010年土壤改良状况的土壤调查结果,对尼罗河三角洲东部地区的土壤退化水平和速率进行定量评估,并确定土壤质的变化,从而进行了这项研究。 。结果表明,这些负面现象的关键因素是土壤和地下水的盐碱化和碱化,涝渍和土壤压实。关键的致病因素包括灌溉不当,排水系统不足或运行不正常,不及时使用重型机械以及缺乏自然保护措施。

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