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Some Features of Technogenic Soil Layers and Horizons in the Zones of Underground Gas Storages

机译:地下储气库区技术性土壤层和层位的某些特征

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Technogenic soils in underground gas storage areas are formed under the combined impact of natural and technogenic soil-forming factors (pipelining, gas well drilling and exploitation). New layers and horizons appear in the soil profiles. Technogeniclayers (drilling technogenic layer (TSd), a chemically polluted loamy layer formed during the period of gas well drilling and exploitation; technogenic layer (TS), a periodically restoring chemically polluted sandy layer formed during the period of gas well exploitation); technogenic horizons (mixed drilling horizon (TURd), a natural-technogenic horizon formed during the drilling period because of mixing of natural soil material); and modification horizons (mixed organic horizon (TURAY), an organic horizon formed by soil restoration or organic matter transformation), were distinguished.
机译:地下储气库的技术土壤是在自然和技术土壤形成因素(管道,气井钻探和开采)的共同影响下形成的。新的层和层出现在土壤剖面中。技术层(钻井技术层(TSd),在气井钻探和开采期间形成的化学污染的壤土层;技术层(TS),在气井开采期间形成的定期恢复化学污染的沙层);技术层(混合钻井层(TURd),由于自然土壤材料的混合而在钻探期间形成的自然技术层);区分了改良层(混合有机层(TURAY),一种由土壤修复或有机质转化形成的有机层)。

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