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Outdoor thermal comfort acceptable range andcampus microclimate in hot-humid region

机译:湿热地区户外热舒适度可接受的范围和校园小气候

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摘要

In order to account for occupants' thermal perception under different classification of physio-logically equivalent temperature (PET), thermal comfort range for PET are analyzed via outdoorthermal comfort database in Taiwan, with 1644 sets of measurement and questionnaire data inoutdoor spaces in five public places. Furthermore, microclimate is measured 12 times throughtwo years in a university campus for the validation of thermal comfort range. RayMan modelare applied to calibrate the climate parameter and environment elements, e.g. shelter, groundsurface. Mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) and PET are also calculated by the model. The resultof thermal comfort range for PET indicate that 26 - 30 °C PET for "neutral" for Taiwanese out-door occupants, which is much higher than that for Western/middle European occupants, i.e. 18- 23 °C PET. Furthermore, field experiment indicate that sky view factor (SVF) plays an impor-tant role on the thermal environment due to solar radiation is one of the main factor affectinglocal occupants' outdoor thermal sensation. In hot-humid region as Taiwan, lower SVF value,i.e. more shielding as buildings or trees, provide higher frequencies of thermal comfort period.
机译:为了考虑不同的生理等效温度(PET)分类下的乘员的热感知,通过台湾的室外热舒适数据库分析了PET的热舒适范围,在五个公共场所的室外空间中使用了1644套测量和问卷数据。此外,在大学校园中,通过对两年的小气候测量进行了12次测量,以验证热舒适范围。雷曼模型用于校准气候参数和环境要素,例如庇护所,地面。该模型还计算了平均辐射温度(Tmrt)和PET。 PET的热舒适性范围的结果表明,台湾户外乘员的“中性”温度为26-30°C,远高于西欧/中欧乘员的18-23°C。此外,野外实验表明,由于太阳辐射,天空视野因子(SVF)在热环境中起着重要作用,是影响当地居民室外热感的主要因素之一。在台湾等热湿地区,SVF值较低,即作为建筑物或树木的屏蔽更多,提供更高频率的热舒适期。

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